Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋmem | om eŋme |
| 2SG: | eŋmet | ot eŋme |
| 3SG: | eŋma | ok/ogeš eŋme |
| 1PL: | eŋmena | ona/ogə̑na eŋme |
| 2PL: | eŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da eŋme |
| 3PL: | eŋmat | ogə̑t eŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m eŋme |
| 2SG: | eŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋme |
| 3SG: | eŋmə̑š | ə̑š eŋme |
| 1PL: | eŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna eŋme |
| 2PL: | eŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda eŋme |
| 3PL: | eŋmə̑št | ə̑št eŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋmenam | eŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋmenat | eŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋmen | eŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋmenna | eŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋmenda | eŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋmenə̑t | eŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋmem ə̑l'e | om eŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋmet ə̑l'e | ot eŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋmem ulmaš | om eŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋmet ulmaš | ot eŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋmenam ə̑l'e | eŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋmenat ə̑l'e | eŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋmen ə̑l'e | eŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋmenna ə̑l'e | eŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋmenda ə̑l'e | eŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋmen ə̑l'e | eŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋmenam ulmaš | eŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋmenat ulmaš | eŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋmen ulmaš | eŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋmenna ulmaš | eŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋmenda ulmaš | eŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋmen ulmaš | eŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋme | it eŋme |
| 3SG: | eŋmə̑že | ə̑nže eŋme |
| 1PL: | (eŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋme) |
| 2PL: | eŋmə̑za | ida eŋme |
| 3PL: | eŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem eŋme |
| 2SG: | eŋmə̑net | ə̑net eŋme |
| 3SG: | eŋmə̑neže | ə̑než eŋme |
| 1PL: | eŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena eŋme |
| 2PL: | eŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda eŋme |
| 3PL: | eŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt eŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net eŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | eŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | eŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | eŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋmə̑də̑maš |
