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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eŋʃe |
Genitive: | eŋʃən |
Dative: | eŋʃəlan |
Accusative: | eŋʃəm |
Comparative: | eŋʃəla |
Comitative: | eŋʃəge |
Inessive: | eŋʃəʃte |
Illative: | eŋʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eŋʃeʃ |
1SG: | eŋʃem |
2SG: | eŋʃet |
3SG: | eŋʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | eŋʃəna |
2PL: | eŋʃəda |
3PL: | eŋʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | eŋʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | eŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | eŋʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | eŋʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | eŋʃem | eŋʃe-βlak | eŋʃe-βlakem, eŋʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | eŋʃemən | eŋʃe-βlakən | eŋʃe-βlakemən, eŋʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | eŋʃemlan, eŋʃəlanem | eŋʃe-βlaklan | eŋʃe-βlakemlan, eŋʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | eŋʃeməm | eŋʃe-βlakəm | eŋʃe-βlakeməm, eŋʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | eŋʃemla, eŋʃəlam | eŋʃe-βlakla | eŋʃe-βlakemla, eŋʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eŋʃemge | eŋʃe-βlakge | eŋʃe-βlakemge, eŋʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | eŋʃəʃtem | eŋʃe-βlakəʃte | eŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, eŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | eŋʃəʃkem | eŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | eŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, eŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eŋʃeʃem | eŋʃe-βlakeʃ | eŋʃe-βlakeʃem, eŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |