Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žam | om eŋə̑ž |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žat | ot eŋə̑ž |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žeš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑ž |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑ž |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑ž |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žə̑t | ogə̑t eŋə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žə̑m | šə̑m eŋə̑ž |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋə̑ž |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑že | ə̑š eŋə̑ž |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žna | ə̑šna eŋə̑ž |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žda | ə̑šda eŋə̑ž |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žə̑nam | eŋə̑žə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žə̑nat | eŋə̑žə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žə̑n | eŋə̑žə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žə̑nna | eŋə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žə̑nda | eŋə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žə̑nə̑t | eŋə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žam ə̑l'e | om eŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žat ə̑l'e | ot eŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žam ulmaš | om eŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žat ulmaš | ot eŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋə̑ž ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žə̑nam ulmaš | eŋə̑žə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žə̑nat ulmaš | eŋə̑žə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žə̑n ulmaš | eŋə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žə̑nna ulmaš | eŋə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žə̑nda ulmaš | eŋə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑ž | it eŋə̑ž |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žše | ə̑nže eŋə̑ž |
| 1PL: | (eŋə̑žə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑ž) |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žsa | ida eŋə̑ž |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑ž |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žnem | ə̑nem eŋə̑ž |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žnet | ə̑net eŋə̑ž |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žneže | ə̑než eŋə̑ž |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žnena | ə̑nena eŋə̑ž |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žneda | ə̑neda eŋə̑ž |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žnešt | ə̑nešt eŋə̑ž |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑žnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑žnet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑žneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑žneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑žnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋə̑ž ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋə̑žaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋə̑žman |
| Active participle: | eŋə̑žše |
| Passive participle: | eŋə̑žme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋə̑žšaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋə̑ždə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋə̑žə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eŋə̑žde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋə̑žmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋə̑žmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋə̑žšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋə̑žmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋə̑ždə̑maš |
