Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rzem | om eŋə̑rze |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rzet | ot eŋə̑rze |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rza | ok/ogeš eŋə̑rze |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rzena | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rze |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rzeda | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rze |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rzat | ogə̑t eŋə̑rze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑šə̑m | šə̑m eŋə̑rze |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋə̑rze |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑š | ə̑š eŋə̑rze |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑šna | ə̑šna eŋə̑rze |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑šda | ə̑šda eŋə̑rze |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑št | ə̑št eŋə̑rze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rzenam | eŋə̑rzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rzenat | eŋə̑rzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rzen | eŋə̑rzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rzenna | eŋə̑rzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rzenda | eŋə̑rzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rzenə̑t | eŋə̑rzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rzem ə̑l'e | om eŋə̑rze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rzet ə̑l'e | ot eŋə̑rze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋə̑rze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋə̑rze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rzem ulmaš | om eŋə̑rze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rzet ulmaš | ot eŋə̑rze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rza ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑rze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑rze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rzat ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋə̑rze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rzenam ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rzenat ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rzen ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rzenna ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rzenda ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rzen ə̑l'e | eŋə̑rzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rzenam ulmaš | eŋə̑rzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rzenat ulmaš | eŋə̑rzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rzen ulmaš | eŋə̑rzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rzenna ulmaš | eŋə̑rzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rzenda ulmaš | eŋə̑rzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rzen ulmaš | eŋə̑rzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rze | it eŋə̑rze |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑že | ə̑nže eŋə̑rze |
| 1PL: | (eŋə̑rzena) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑rze) |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑za | ida eŋə̑rze |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑rze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑nem | ə̑nem eŋə̑rze |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑net | ə̑net eŋə̑rze |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑neže | ə̑než eŋə̑rze |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑nena | ə̑nena eŋə̑rze |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑neda | ə̑neda eŋə̑rze |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑nešt | ə̑nešt eŋə̑rze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋə̑rze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋə̑rze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋə̑rze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋə̑rze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋə̑rze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋə̑rze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net eŋə̑rze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑rzə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋə̑rze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋə̑rze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑rzə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋə̑rze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋə̑rzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋə̑rzə̑man |
| Active participle: | eŋə̑rzə̑še |
| Passive participle: | eŋə̑rzə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋə̑rzə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋə̑rzə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋə̑rzen |
| Negative gerund: | eŋə̑rzə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋə̑rzə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋə̑rzə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋə̑rzə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋə̑rzə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋə̑rzə̑də̑maš |
