Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juapam | om juap |
| 2SG: | juapat | ot juap |
| 3SG: | juapeš | ok/ogeš juap |
| 1PL: | juapə̑na | ona/ogə̑na juap |
| 2PL: | juapə̑da | oda/ogə̑da juap |
| 3PL: | juapə̑t | ogə̑t juap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juapə̑m | šə̑m juap |
| 2SG: | juapə̑č́ | šə̑č́ juap |
| 3SG: | juape | ə̑š juap |
| 1PL: | juapna | ə̑šna juap |
| 2PL: | juapda | ə̑šda juap |
| 3PL: | juapə̑č́ | ə̑št juap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juapə̑nam | juapə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | juapə̑nat | juapə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | juapə̑n | juapə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | juapə̑nna | juapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | juapə̑nda | juapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | juapə̑nə̑t | juapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juapam ə̑l'e | om juap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juapat ə̑l'e | ot juap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juapeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš juap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juapə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na juap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juapə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da juap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juapə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t juap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juapam ulmaš | om juap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juapat ulmaš | ot juap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juapeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš juap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juapə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na juap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juapə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da juap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juapə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t juap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juapə̑nam ə̑l'e | juapə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juapə̑nat ə̑l'e | juapə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juapə̑n ə̑l'e | juapə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juapə̑nna ə̑l'e | juapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juapə̑nda ə̑l'e | juapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juapə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | juapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juapə̑nam ulmaš | juapə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juapə̑nat ulmaš | juapə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juapə̑n ulmaš | juapə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juapə̑nna ulmaš | juapə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juapə̑nda ulmaš | juapə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juapə̑nə̑t ulmaš | juapə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juap | it juap |
| 3SG: | juapše | ə̑nže juap |
| 1PL: | (juapə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na juap) |
| 2PL: | juapsa | ida juap |
| 3PL: | juapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št juap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juapnem | ə̑nem juap |
| 2SG: | juapnet | ə̑net juap |
| 3SG: | juapneže | ə̑než juap |
| 1PL: | juapnena | ə̑nena juap |
| 2PL: | juapneda | ə̑neda juap |
| 3PL: | juapnešt | ə̑nešt juap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem juap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net juap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než juap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena juap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda juap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt juap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juapnet ulmaš | ə̑net juap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juapneže ulmaš | ə̑než juap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda juap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt juap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juapman |
| Active participle: | juapše |
| Passive participle: | juapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | juapšaš |
| Negative participle: | juapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juapə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | juapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | juapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | juapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | juapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | juapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | juapdə̑maš |
