Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juam | om jua |
| 2SG: | juat | ot jua |
| 3SG: | juaš | ok/ogeš jua |
| 1PL: | juaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jua |
| 2PL: | juaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jua |
| 3PL: | juaə̑t | ogə̑t jua |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juaə̑m | šə̑m jua |
| 2SG: | juaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jua |
| 3SG: | juaje | ə̑š jua |
| 1PL: | juana | ə̑šna jua |
| 2PL: | juada | ə̑šda jua |
| 3PL: | juaə̑č́ | ə̑št jua |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juaə̑nam | juaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | juaə̑nat | juaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | juaə̑n | juaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | juaə̑nna | juaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | juaə̑nda | juaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | juaə̑nə̑t | juaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juam ə̑l'e | om jua ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juat ə̑l'e | ot jua ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jua ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jua ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jua ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jua ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juam ulmaš | om jua ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juat ulmaš | ot jua ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jua ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jua ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jua ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jua ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juaə̑nam ə̑l'e | juaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juaə̑nat ə̑l'e | juaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juaə̑n ə̑l'e | juaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juaə̑nna ə̑l'e | juaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juaə̑nda ə̑l'e | juaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | juaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juaə̑nam ulmaš | juaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juaə̑nat ulmaš | juaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juaə̑n ulmaš | juaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juaə̑nna ulmaš | juaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juaə̑nda ulmaš | juaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | juaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jua | it jua |
| 3SG: | juaže | ə̑nže jua |
| 1PL: | (juaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jua) |
| 2PL: | juaza | ida jua |
| 3PL: | juašt | ə̑nə̑št jua |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juanem | ə̑nem jua |
| 2SG: | juanet | ə̑net jua |
| 3SG: | juaneže | ə̑než jua |
| 1PL: | juanena | ə̑nena jua |
| 2PL: | juaneda | ə̑neda jua |
| 3PL: | juanešt | ə̑nešt jua |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jua ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jua ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jua ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jua ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jua ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jua ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juanet ulmaš | ə̑net jua ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jua ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jua ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jua ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juaman |
| Active participle: | juaše |
| Passive participle: | juame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | juašaš |
| Negative participle: | juadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | juade |
| Gerund of prior action: | juamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | juameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | juašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | juamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | juadə̑maš |
