Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juβijam | om juβij |
| 2SG: | juβijat | ot juβij |
| 3SG: | juβiješ | ok/ogeš juβij |
| 1PL: | juβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na juβij |
| 2PL: | juβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da juβij |
| 3PL: | juβijə̑t | ogə̑t juβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juβijə̑m | šə̑m juβij |
| 2SG: | juβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ juβij |
| 3SG: | juβije | ə̑š juβij |
| 1PL: | juβijna | ə̑šna juβij |
| 2PL: | juβijda | ə̑šda juβij |
| 3PL: | juβijə̑č́ | ə̑št juβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juβijə̑nam | juβijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | juβijə̑nat | juβijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | juβijə̑n | juβijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | juβijə̑nna | juβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | juβijə̑nda | juβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | juβijə̑nə̑t | juβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juβijam ə̑l'e | om juβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juβijat ə̑l'e | ot juβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš juβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na juβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da juβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t juβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juβijam ulmaš | om juβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juβijat ulmaš | ot juβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš juβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na juβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da juβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t juβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | juβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | juβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juβijə̑n ə̑l'e | juβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | juβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | juβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | juβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juβijə̑nam ulmaš | juβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juβijə̑nat ulmaš | juβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juβijə̑n ulmaš | juβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juβijə̑nna ulmaš | juβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juβijə̑nda ulmaš | juβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | juβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juβij | it juβij |
| 3SG: | juβijže | ə̑nže juβij |
| 1PL: | (juβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na juβij) |
| 2PL: | juβijza | ida juβij |
| 3PL: | juβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št juβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juβijnem | ə̑nem juβij |
| 2SG: | juβijnet | ə̑net juβij |
| 3SG: | juβijneže | ə̑než juβij |
| 1PL: | juβijnena | ə̑nena juβij |
| 2PL: | juβijneda | ə̑neda juβij |
| 3PL: | juβijnešt | ə̑nešt juβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem juβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net juβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než juβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena juβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda juβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt juβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net juβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než juβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda juβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt juβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juβijman |
| Active participle: | juβijše |
| Passive participle: | juβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | juβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | juβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juβijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | juβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | juβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | juβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | juβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | juβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | juβijdə̑maš |
