Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:juʒlont͡ɕemom juʒlont͡ɕo
2SG:juʒlont͡ɕetot juʒlont͡ɕo
3SG:juʒlont͡ɕaok/ogeʃ juʒlont͡ɕo
1PL:juʒlont͡ɕenaona/ogəna juʒlont͡ɕo
2PL:juʒlont͡ɕedaoda/ogəda juʒlont͡ɕo
3PL:juʒlont͡ɕatogət juʒlont͡ɕo

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:juʒlont͡ɕəʃəmʃəm juʒlont͡ɕo
2SG:juʒlont͡ɕəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ juʒlont͡ɕo
3SG:juʒlont͡ɕəʃəʃ juʒlont͡ɕo
1PL:juʒlont͡ɕəʃnaəʃna juʒlont͡ɕo
2PL:juʒlont͡ɕəʃdaəʃda juʒlont͡ɕo
3PL:juʒlont͡ɕəʃtəʃt juʒlont͡ɕo

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:juʒlont͡ɕenamjuʒlont͡ɕen oməl
2SG:juʒlont͡ɕenatjuʒlont͡ɕen otəl
3SG:juʒlont͡ɕenjuʒlont͡ɕen ogəl
1PL:juʒlont͡ɕenːajuʒlont͡ɕen onal/ogənal
2PL:juʒlont͡ɕendajuʒlont͡ɕen odal/ogədal
3PL:juʒlont͡ɕenətjuʒlont͡ɕen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:juʒlont͡ɕem əʎeom juʒlont͡ɕo əʎe
2SG:juʒlont͡ɕet əʎeot juʒlont͡ɕo əʎe
3SG:juʒlont͡ɕa əʎeok/ogeʃ juʒlont͡ɕo əʎe
1PL:juʒlont͡ɕena əʎeona/ogəna juʒlont͡ɕo əʎe
2PL:juʒlont͡ɕeda əʎeoda/ogəda juʒlont͡ɕo əʎe
3PL:juʒlont͡ɕat əʎeogət juʒlont͡ɕo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:juʒlont͡ɕem ulmaʃom juʒlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ
2SG:juʒlont͡ɕet ulmaʃot juʒlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3SG:juʒlont͡ɕa ulmaʃok/ogeʃ juʒlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ
1PL:juʒlont͡ɕena ulmaʃona/ogəna juʒlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ
2PL:juʒlont͡ɕeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda juʒlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3PL:juʒlont͡ɕat ulmaʃogət juʒlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:juʒlont͡ɕenam əʎejuʒlont͡ɕen oməl əʎe
2SG:juʒlont͡ɕenat əʎejuʒlont͡ɕen otəl əʎe
3SG:juʒlont͡ɕen əʎejuʒlont͡ɕen ogəl əʎe
1PL:juʒlont͡ɕenːa əʎejuʒlont͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:juʒlont͡ɕenda əʎejuʒlont͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:juʒlont͡ɕen əʎejuʒlont͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:juʒlont͡ɕenam ulmaʃjuʒlont͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:juʒlont͡ɕenat ulmaʃjuʒlont͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:juʒlont͡ɕen ulmaʃjuʒlont͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:juʒlont͡ɕenːa ulmaʃjuʒlont͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:juʒlont͡ɕenda ulmaʃjuʒlont͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:juʒlont͡ɕen ulmaʃjuʒlont͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:juʒlont͡ɕoit juʒlont͡ɕo
3SG:juʒlont͡ɕəʒoənʒe juʒlont͡ɕo
1PL:(juʒlont͡ɕena)(ona/ogəna juʒlont͡ɕo)
2PL:juʒlont͡ɕəzaida juʒlont͡ɕo
3PL:juʒlont͡ɕəʃtənəʃt juʒlont͡ɕo

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:juʒlont͡ɕənemənem juʒlont͡ɕo
2SG:juʒlont͡ɕənetənet juʒlont͡ɕo
3SG:juʒlont͡ɕəneʒeəneʒ juʒlont͡ɕo
1PL:juʒlont͡ɕənenaənena juʒlont͡ɕo
2PL:juʒlont͡ɕənedaəneda juʒlont͡ɕo
3PL:juʒlont͡ɕəneʃtəneʃt juʒlont͡ɕo

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:juʒlont͡ɕənem əʎeənem juʒlont͡ɕo əʎe
2SG:juʒlont͡ɕənena əʎeənet juʒlont͡ɕo əʎe
3SG:juʒlont͡ɕəneʒe əʎeəneʒ juʒlont͡ɕo əʎe
1PL:juʒlont͡ɕənena əʎeənena juʒlont͡ɕo əʎe
2PL:juʒlont͡ɕəneda əʎeəneda juʒlont͡ɕo əʎe
3PL:juʒlont͡ɕəneʃt əʎeəneʃt juʒlont͡ɕo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:juʒlont͡ɕənet ulmaʃənet juʒlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3SG:juʒlont͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ juʒlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:juʒlont͡ɕəneda ulmaʃəneda juʒlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3PL:juʒlont͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt juʒlont͡ɕo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:juʒlont͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:juʒlont͡ɕəman
Active participle:juʒlont͡ɕəʃo
Passive participle:juʒlont͡ɕəmo
Future-necessitive participle:juʒlont͡ɕəʃaʃ
Negative participle:juʒlont͡ɕədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:juʒlont͡ɕen
Negative gerund:juʒlont͡ɕəde
Gerund of prior action:juʒlont͡ɕəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:juʒlont͡ɕəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:juʒlont͡ɕəʃəla
Nominalization:juʒlont͡ɕəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:juʒlont͡ɕədəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023