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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | južpolat |
| Genitive: | južpolatə̑n |
| Dative: | južpolatlan |
| Accusative: | južpolatə̑m |
| Comparative: | južpolatla |
| Comitative: | južpolatge |
| Inessive: | južpolatə̑šte |
| Illative: | južpolatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | južpolateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | južpolatem |
| 2SG: | južpolatet |
| 3SG: | južpolatše |
| 1PL: | južpolatna |
| 2PL: | južpolatda |
| 3PL: | južpolatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | južpolat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | južpolat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | južpolatla |
| Sociative Plural: | južpolatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | južpolatem | južpolat-βlak | južpolat-βlakem, južpolatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | južpolatemə̑n | južpolat-βlakə̑n | južpolat-βlakemə̑n, južpolatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | južpolatemlan, južpolatlanem | južpolat-βlaklan | južpolat-βlakemlan, južpolatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | južpolatemə̑m | južpolat-βlakə̑m | južpolat-βlakemə̑m, južpolatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | južpolatemla, južpolatlam | južpolat-βlakla | južpolat-βlakemla, južpolatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | južpolatemge | južpolat-βlakge | južpolat-βlakemge, južpolatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | južpolatə̑štem | južpolat-βlakə̑šte | južpolat-βlakə̑štem, južpolatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | južpolatə̑škem | južpolat-βlakə̑š(ke) | južpolat-βlakə̑škem, južpolatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | južpolatešem | južpolat-βlakeš | južpolat-βlakešem, južpolatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||