Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltʃem | om juʒtaraltʃe |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltʃet | ot juʒtaraltʃe |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltʃa | ok/ogeʃ juʒtaraltʃe |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltʃena | ona/ogəna juʒtaraltʃe |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltʃeda | oda/ogəda juʒtaraltʃe |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltʃat | ogət juʒtaraltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltʃəʃəm | ʃəm juʒtaraltʃe |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ juʒtaraltʃe |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltʃəʃ | əʃ juʒtaraltʃe |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltʃəʃna | əʃna juʒtaraltʃe |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltʃəʃda | əʃda juʒtaraltʃe |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltʃəʃt | əʃt juʒtaraltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltʃenam | juʒtaraltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltʃenat | juʒtaraltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltʃen | juʒtaraltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltʃenːa | juʒtaraltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltʃenda | juʒtaraltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltʃenət | juʒtaraltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltʃem əʎe | om juʒtaraltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltʃet əʎe | ot juʒtaraltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ juʒtaraltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna juʒtaraltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda juʒtaraltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltʃat əʎe | ogət juʒtaraltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltʃem ulmaʃ | om juʒtaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltʃet ulmaʃ | ot juʒtaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ juʒtaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna juʒtaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda juʒtaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət juʒtaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltʃenam əʎe | juʒtaraltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltʃenat əʎe | juʒtaraltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltʃen əʎe | juʒtaraltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltʃenːa əʎe | juʒtaraltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltʃenda əʎe | juʒtaraltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltʃen əʎe | juʒtaraltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltʃenam ulmaʃ | juʒtaraltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltʃenat ulmaʃ | juʒtaraltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltʃen ulmaʃ | juʒtaraltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltʃenːa ulmaʃ | juʒtaraltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltʃenda ulmaʃ | juʒtaraltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltʃen ulmaʃ | juʒtaraltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltʃe | it juʒtaraltʃe |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltʃəʒe | ənʒe juʒtaraltʃe |
| 1PL: | (juʒtaraltʃena) | (ona/ogəna juʒtaraltʃe) |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltʃəza | ida juʒtaraltʃe |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltʃəʃt | ənəʃt juʒtaraltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltʃənem | ənem juʒtaraltʃe |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltʃənet | ənet juʒtaraltʃe |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltʃəneʒe | əneʒ juʒtaraltʃe |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltʃənena | ənena juʒtaraltʃe |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltʃəneda | əneda juʒtaraltʃe |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltʃəneʃt | əneʃt juʒtaraltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juʒtaraltʃənem əʎe | ənem juʒtaraltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltʃənena əʎe | ənet juʒtaraltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ juʒtaraltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | juʒtaraltʃənena əʎe | ənena juʒtaraltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltʃəneda əʎe | əneda juʒtaraltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt juʒtaraltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juʒtaraltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet juʒtaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juʒtaraltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ juʒtaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juʒtaraltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda juʒtaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juʒtaraltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt juʒtaraltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juʒtaraltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juʒtaraltʃəman |
| Active participle: | juʒtaraltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | juʒtaraltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | juʒtaraltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | juʒtaraltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juʒtaraltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | juʒtaraltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | juʒtaraltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | juʒtaraltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | juʒtaraltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | juʒtaraltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | juʒtaraltʃədəmaʃ |
