Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | julam | om jula |
| 2SG: | julat | ot jula |
| 3SG: | julaš | ok/ogeš jula |
| 1PL: | julaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jula |
| 2PL: | julaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jula |
| 3PL: | julaə̑t | ogə̑t jula |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | julaə̑m | šə̑m jula |
| 2SG: | julaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jula |
| 3SG: | julaje | ə̑š jula |
| 1PL: | julana | ə̑šna jula |
| 2PL: | julada | ə̑šda jula |
| 3PL: | julaə̑č́ | ə̑št jula |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | julaə̑nam | julaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | julaə̑nat | julaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | julaə̑n | julaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | julaə̑nna | julaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | julaə̑nda | julaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | julaə̑nə̑t | julaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | julam ə̑l'e | om jula ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | julat ə̑l'e | ot jula ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | julaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jula ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | julaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jula ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | julaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jula ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | julaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jula ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | julam ulmaš | om jula ulmaš |
| 2SG: | julat ulmaš | ot jula ulmaš |
| 3SG: | julaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jula ulmaš |
| 1PL: | julaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jula ulmaš |
| 2PL: | julaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jula ulmaš |
| 3PL: | julaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jula ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | julaə̑nam ə̑l'e | julaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | julaə̑nat ə̑l'e | julaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | julaə̑n ə̑l'e | julaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | julaə̑nna ə̑l'e | julaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | julaə̑nda ə̑l'e | julaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | julaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | julaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | julaə̑nam ulmaš | julaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | julaə̑nat ulmaš | julaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | julaə̑n ulmaš | julaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | julaə̑nna ulmaš | julaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | julaə̑nda ulmaš | julaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | julaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | julaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jula | it jula |
| 3SG: | julaže | ə̑nže jula |
| 1PL: | (julaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jula) |
| 2PL: | julaza | ida jula |
| 3PL: | julašt | ə̑nə̑št jula |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | julanem | ə̑nem jula |
| 2SG: | julanet | ə̑net jula |
| 3SG: | julaneže | ə̑než jula |
| 1PL: | julanena | ə̑nena jula |
| 2PL: | julaneda | ə̑neda jula |
| 3PL: | julanešt | ə̑nešt jula |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | julanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jula ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | julanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jula ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | julaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jula ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | julanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jula ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | julaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jula ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | julanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jula ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | julanet ulmaš | ə̑net jula ulmaš |
| 3SG: | julaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jula ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | julaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jula ulmaš |
| 3PL: | julanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jula ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | julaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | julaman |
| Active participle: | julaše |
| Passive participle: | julame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | julašaš |
| Negative participle: | juladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | julaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | julade |
| Gerund of prior action: | julamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | julameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | julašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | julamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | juladə̑maš |
