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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juldür |
Genitive: | juldürə̑n |
Dative: | juldürlan |
Accusative: | juldürə̑m |
Comparative: | juldürla |
Comitative: | juldürge |
Inessive: | juldürə̑štö |
Illative: | juldürə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | juldüreš |
1SG: | juldürem |
2SG: | juldüret |
3SG: | juldüržö |
1PL: | juldürna |
2PL: | juldürda |
3PL: | juldürə̑št |
Plural (1): | juldür-βlak |
Plural (2): | juldür-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | juldürla |
Sociative Plural: | juldürmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | juldürem | juldür-βlak | juldür-βlakem, juldürem-βlak |
Genitive: | juldüremə̑n | juldür-βlakə̑n | juldür-βlakemə̑n, juldürem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | juldüremlan, juldürlanem | juldür-βlaklan | juldür-βlakemlan, juldürem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juldüremə̑m | juldür-βlakə̑m | juldür-βlakemə̑m, juldürem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | juldüremla, juldürlam | juldür-βlakla | juldür-βlakemla, juldürem-βlakla |
Comitative: | juldüremge | juldür-βlakge | juldür-βlakemge, juldürem-βlakge |
Inessive: | juldürə̑štem | juldür-βlakə̑šte | juldür-βlakə̑štem, juldürem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | juldürə̑škem | juldür-βlakə̑š(ke) | juldür-βlakə̑škem, juldürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | juldürešem | juldür-βlakeš | juldür-βlakešem, juldürem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |