Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumaβam | om jumaβa |
| 2SG: | jumaβat | ot jumaβa |
| 3SG: | jumaβaš | ok/ogeš jumaβa |
| 1PL: | jumaβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jumaβa |
| 2PL: | jumaβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jumaβa |
| 3PL: | jumaβaə̑t | ogə̑t jumaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumaβaə̑m | šə̑m jumaβa |
| 2SG: | jumaβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jumaβa |
| 3SG: | jumaβaje | ə̑š jumaβa |
| 1PL: | jumaβana | ə̑šna jumaβa |
| 2PL: | jumaβada | ə̑šda jumaβa |
| 3PL: | jumaβaə̑č́ | ə̑št jumaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumaβaə̑nam | jumaβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jumaβaə̑nat | jumaβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jumaβaə̑n | jumaβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jumaβaə̑nna | jumaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jumaβaə̑nda | jumaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jumaβaə̑nə̑t | jumaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumaβam ə̑l'e | om jumaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumaβat ə̑l'e | ot jumaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumaβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jumaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumaβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jumaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumaβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jumaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumaβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jumaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumaβam ulmaš | om jumaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumaβat ulmaš | ot jumaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumaβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jumaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumaβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jumaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumaβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jumaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumaβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jumaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumaβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jumaβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumaβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jumaβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumaβaə̑n ə̑l'e | jumaβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumaβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jumaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumaβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jumaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumaβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jumaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumaβaə̑nam ulmaš | jumaβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumaβaə̑nat ulmaš | jumaβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumaβaə̑n ulmaš | jumaβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumaβaə̑nna ulmaš | jumaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumaβaə̑nda ulmaš | jumaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumaβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jumaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumaβa | it jumaβa |
| 3SG: | jumaβaže | ə̑nže jumaβa |
| 1PL: | (jumaβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jumaβa) |
| 2PL: | jumaβaza | ida jumaβa |
| 3PL: | jumaβašt | ə̑nə̑št jumaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumaβanem | ə̑nem jumaβa |
| 2SG: | jumaβanet | ə̑net jumaβa |
| 3SG: | jumaβaneže | ə̑než jumaβa |
| 1PL: | jumaβanena | ə̑nena jumaβa |
| 2PL: | jumaβaneda | ə̑neda jumaβa |
| 3PL: | jumaβanešt | ə̑nešt jumaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jumaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jumaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jumaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jumaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jumaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jumaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net jumaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jumaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jumaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jumaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jumaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jumaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jumaβaman |
| Active participle: | jumaβaše |
| Passive participle: | jumaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jumaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | jumaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jumaβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jumaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jumaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jumaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jumaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jumaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jumaβadə̑maš |
