Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumanam | om juman |
| 2SG: | jumanat | ot juman |
| 3SG: | jumaneš | ok/ogeš juman |
| 1PL: | jumanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na juman |
| 2PL: | jumanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da juman |
| 3PL: | jumanə̑t | ogə̑t juman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumańə̑m | šə̑m juman |
| 2SG: | jumańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ juman |
| 3SG: | jumańe | ə̑š juman |
| 1PL: | jumanna | ə̑šna juman |
| 2PL: | jumanda | ə̑šda juman |
| 3PL: | jumańə̑č́ | ə̑št juman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumanə̑nam | jumanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jumanə̑nat | jumanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jumanə̑n | jumanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jumanə̑nna | jumanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jumanə̑nda | jumanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jumanə̑nə̑t | jumanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumanam ə̑l'e | om juman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumanat ə̑l'e | ot juman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš juman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na juman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da juman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t juman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumanam ulmaš | om juman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumanat ulmaš | ot juman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš juman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na juman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da juman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t juman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jumanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jumanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumanə̑n ə̑l'e | jumanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jumanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jumanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jumanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumanə̑nam ulmaš | jumanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumanə̑nat ulmaš | jumanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumanə̑n ulmaš | jumanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumanə̑nna ulmaš | jumanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumanə̑nda ulmaš | jumanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jumanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juman | it juman |
| 3SG: | jumanže | ə̑nže juman |
| 1PL: | (jumanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na juman) |
| 2PL: | jumanza | ida juman |
| 3PL: | jumanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št juman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumannem | ə̑nem juman |
| 2SG: | jumannet | ə̑net juman |
| 3SG: | jumanneže | ə̑než juman |
| 1PL: | jumannena | ə̑nena juman |
| 2PL: | jumanneda | ə̑neda juman |
| 3PL: | jumannešt | ə̑nešt juman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem juman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net juman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než juman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena juman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda juman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt juman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumannet ulmaš | ə̑net juman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumanneže ulmaš | ə̑než juman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jumanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda juman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt juman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jumanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jumanman |
| Active participle: | jumanše |
| Passive participle: | jumanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jumanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jumandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jumanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jumande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jumanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jumanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jumanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jumanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jumandə̑maš |
