Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelšudem | om jumbelšudo |
| 2SG: | jumbelšudet | ot jumbelšudo |
| 3SG: | jumbelšuda | ok/ogeš jumbelšudo |
| 1PL: | jumbelšudena | ona/ogə̑na jumbelšudo |
| 2PL: | jumbelšudeda | oda/ogə̑da jumbelšudo |
| 3PL: | jumbelšudat | ogə̑t jumbelšudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelšudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jumbelšudo |
| 2SG: | jumbelšudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jumbelšudo |
| 3SG: | jumbelšudə̑š | ə̑š jumbelšudo |
| 1PL: | jumbelšudə̑šna | ə̑šna jumbelšudo |
| 2PL: | jumbelšudə̑šda | ə̑šda jumbelšudo |
| 3PL: | jumbelšudə̑št | ə̑št jumbelšudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelšudenam | jumbelšuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jumbelšudenat | jumbelšuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jumbelšuden | jumbelšuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jumbelšudenna | jumbelšuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jumbelšudenda | jumbelšuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jumbelšudenə̑t | jumbelšuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelšudem ə̑l'e | om jumbelšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumbelšudet ə̑l'e | ot jumbelšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumbelšuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jumbelšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumbelšudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jumbelšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumbelšudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jumbelšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumbelšudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jumbelšudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelšudem ulmaš | om jumbelšudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumbelšudet ulmaš | ot jumbelšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumbelšuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš jumbelšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumbelšudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jumbelšudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumbelšudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jumbelšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumbelšudat ulmaš | ogə̑t jumbelšudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelšudenam ə̑l'e | jumbelšuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumbelšudenat ə̑l'e | jumbelšuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumbelšuden ə̑l'e | jumbelšuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumbelšudenna ə̑l'e | jumbelšuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumbelšudenda ə̑l'e | jumbelšuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumbelšuden ə̑l'e | jumbelšuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelšudenam ulmaš | jumbelšuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumbelšudenat ulmaš | jumbelšuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumbelšuden ulmaš | jumbelšuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumbelšudenna ulmaš | jumbelšuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumbelšudenda ulmaš | jumbelšuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumbelšuden ulmaš | jumbelšuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumbelšudo | it jumbelšudo |
| 3SG: | jumbelšudə̑žo | ə̑nže jumbelšudo |
| 1PL: | (jumbelšudena) | (ona/ogə̑na jumbelšudo) |
| 2PL: | jumbelšudə̑za | ida jumbelšudo |
| 3PL: | jumbelšudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jumbelšudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelšudə̑nem | ə̑nem jumbelšudo |
| 2SG: | jumbelšudə̑net | ə̑net jumbelšudo |
| 3SG: | jumbelšudə̑neže | ə̑než jumbelšudo |
| 1PL: | jumbelšudə̑nena | ə̑nena jumbelšudo |
| 2PL: | jumbelšudə̑neda | ə̑neda jumbelšudo |
| 3PL: | jumbelšudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jumbelšudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelšudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jumbelšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumbelšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jumbelšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumbelšudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jumbelšudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumbelšudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jumbelšudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumbelšudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jumbelšudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumbelšudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jumbelšudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumbelšudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jumbelšudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumbelšudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jumbelšudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jumbelšudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jumbelšudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumbelšudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jumbelšudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jumbelšudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jumbelšudə̑man |
| Active participle: | jumbelšudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jumbelšudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jumbelšudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jumbelšudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jumbelšuden |
| Negative gerund: | jumbelšudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jumbelšudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jumbelšudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jumbelšudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jumbelšudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jumbelšudə̑də̑maš |
