Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelam | om jumbel |
| 2SG: | jumbelat | ot jumbel |
| 3SG: | jumbeleš | ok/ogeš jumbel |
| 1PL: | jumbelə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jumbel |
| 2PL: | jumbelə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jumbel |
| 3PL: | jumbelə̑t | ogə̑t jumbel |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbel'ə̑m | šə̑m jumbel |
| 2SG: | jumbel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jumbel |
| 3SG: | jumbel'e | ə̑š jumbel |
| 1PL: | jumbelna | ə̑šna jumbel |
| 2PL: | jumbelda | ə̑šda jumbel |
| 3PL: | jumbel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št jumbel |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelə̑nam | jumbelə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jumbelə̑nat | jumbelə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jumbelə̑n | jumbelə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jumbelə̑nna | jumbelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jumbelə̑nda | jumbelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jumbelə̑nə̑t | jumbelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelam ə̑l'e | om jumbel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumbelat ə̑l'e | ot jumbel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumbeleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jumbel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumbelə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jumbel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumbelə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jumbel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumbelə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jumbel ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelam ulmaš | om jumbel ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumbelat ulmaš | ot jumbel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumbeleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jumbel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumbelə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jumbel ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumbelə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jumbel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumbelə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jumbel ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelə̑nam ə̑l'e | jumbelə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumbelə̑nat ə̑l'e | jumbelə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumbelə̑n ə̑l'e | jumbelə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumbelə̑nna ə̑l'e | jumbelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumbelə̑nda ə̑l'e | jumbelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumbelə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jumbelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelə̑nam ulmaš | jumbelə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumbelə̑nat ulmaš | jumbelə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumbelə̑n ulmaš | jumbelə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumbelə̑nna ulmaš | jumbelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumbelə̑nda ulmaš | jumbelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumbelə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jumbelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumbel | it jumbel |
| 3SG: | jumbelže | ə̑nže jumbel |
| 1PL: | (jumbelə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jumbel) |
| 2PL: | jumbelza | ida jumbel |
| 3PL: | jumbelə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jumbel |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelnem | ə̑nem jumbel |
| 2SG: | jumbelnet | ə̑net jumbel |
| 3SG: | jumbelneže | ə̑než jumbel |
| 1PL: | jumbelnena | ə̑nena jumbel |
| 2PL: | jumbelneda | ə̑neda jumbel |
| 3PL: | jumbelnešt | ə̑nešt jumbel |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumbelnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jumbel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumbelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jumbel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumbelneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jumbel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumbelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jumbel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumbelneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jumbel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumbelnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jumbel ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumbelnet ulmaš | ə̑net jumbel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumbelneže ulmaš | ə̑než jumbel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jumbelneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jumbel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumbelnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jumbel ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jumbelaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jumbelman |
| Active participle: | jumbelše |
| Passive participle: | jumbelme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jumbelšaš |
| Negative participle: | jumbeldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jumbelə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jumbelde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jumbelmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jumbelmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jumbelšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jumbelmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jumbeldə̑maš |
