Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumutam | om jumut |
| 2SG: | jumutat | ot jumut |
| 3SG: | jumuteš | ok/ogeš jumut |
| 1PL: | jumutə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jumut |
| 2PL: | jumutə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jumut |
| 3PL: | jumutə̑t | ogə̑t jumut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumutə̑m | šə̑m jumut |
| 2SG: | jumutə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jumut |
| 3SG: | jumuto | ə̑š jumut |
| 1PL: | jumutna | ə̑šna jumut |
| 2PL: | jumutda | ə̑šda jumut |
| 3PL: | jumutə̑č́ | ə̑št jumut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumutə̑nam | jumutə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jumutə̑nat | jumutə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jumutə̑n | jumutə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jumutə̑nna | jumutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jumutə̑nda | jumutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jumutə̑nə̑t | jumutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumutam ə̑l'e | om jumut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumutat ə̑l'e | ot jumut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumuteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jumut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumutə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jumut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumutə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jumut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumutə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jumut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumutam ulmaš | om jumut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumutat ulmaš | ot jumut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumuteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jumut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumutə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jumut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumutə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jumut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumutə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jumut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumutə̑nam ə̑l'e | jumutə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumutə̑nat ə̑l'e | jumutə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumutə̑n ə̑l'e | jumutə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumutə̑nna ə̑l'e | jumutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumutə̑nda ə̑l'e | jumutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumutə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jumutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumutə̑nam ulmaš | jumutə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jumutə̑nat ulmaš | jumutə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumutə̑n ulmaš | jumutə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jumutə̑nna ulmaš | jumutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jumutə̑nda ulmaš | jumutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumutə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jumutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumut | it jumut |
| 3SG: | jumutšo | ə̑nže jumut |
| 1PL: | (jumutə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jumut) |
| 2PL: | jumutsa | ida jumut |
| 3PL: | jumutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jumut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumutnem | ə̑nem jumut |
| 2SG: | jumutnet | ə̑net jumut |
| 3SG: | jumutneže | ə̑než jumut |
| 1PL: | jumutnena | ə̑nena jumut |
| 2PL: | jumutneda | ə̑neda jumut |
| 3PL: | jumutnešt | ə̑nešt jumut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jumutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jumut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jumutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jumut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jumutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jumut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jumutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jumut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jumutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jumut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jumutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jumut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jumutnet ulmaš | ə̑net jumut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jumutneže ulmaš | ə̑než jumut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jumutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jumut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jumutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jumut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jumutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jumutman |
| Active participle: | jumutšo |
| Passive participle: | jumutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jumutšaš |
| Negative participle: | jumutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jumutə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jumutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jumutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jumutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jumutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jumutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jumutdə̑maš |
