Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtukam | om jurtuk |
| 2SG: | jurtukat | ot jurtuk |
| 3SG: | jurtukeš | ok/ogeš jurtuk |
| 1PL: | jurtukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jurtuk |
| 2PL: | jurtukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jurtuk |
| 3PL: | jurtukə̑t | ogə̑t jurtuk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtukə̑m | šə̑m jurtuk |
| 2SG: | jurtukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jurtuk |
| 3SG: | jurtuko | ə̑š jurtuk |
| 1PL: | jurtukna | ə̑šna jurtuk |
| 2PL: | jurtukda | ə̑šda jurtuk |
| 3PL: | jurtukə̑č́ | ə̑št jurtuk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtukə̑nam | jurtukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jurtukə̑nat | jurtukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jurtukə̑n | jurtukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jurtukə̑nna | jurtukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jurtukə̑nda | jurtukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jurtukə̑nə̑t | jurtukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtukam ə̑l'e | om jurtuk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jurtukat ə̑l'e | ot jurtuk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jurtukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jurtuk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jurtukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jurtuk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jurtukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jurtuk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jurtukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jurtuk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtukam ulmaš | om jurtuk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jurtukat ulmaš | ot jurtuk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jurtukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jurtuk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jurtukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jurtuk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jurtukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jurtuk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jurtukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jurtuk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtukə̑nam ə̑l'e | jurtukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jurtukə̑nat ə̑l'e | jurtukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jurtukə̑n ə̑l'e | jurtukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jurtukə̑nna ə̑l'e | jurtukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jurtukə̑nda ə̑l'e | jurtukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jurtukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jurtukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtukə̑nam ulmaš | jurtukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jurtukə̑nat ulmaš | jurtukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jurtukə̑n ulmaš | jurtukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jurtukə̑nna ulmaš | jurtukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jurtukə̑nda ulmaš | jurtukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jurtukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jurtukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jurtuk | it jurtuk |
| 3SG: | jurtukšo | ə̑nže jurtuk |
| 1PL: | (jurtukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jurtuk) |
| 2PL: | jurtuksa | ida jurtuk |
| 3PL: | jurtukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jurtuk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtuknem | ə̑nem jurtuk |
| 2SG: | jurtuknet | ə̑net jurtuk |
| 3SG: | jurtukneže | ə̑než jurtuk |
| 1PL: | jurtuknena | ə̑nena jurtuk |
| 2PL: | jurtukneda | ə̑neda jurtuk |
| 3PL: | jurtuknešt | ə̑nešt jurtuk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtuknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jurtuk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jurtuknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jurtuk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jurtukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jurtuk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jurtuknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jurtuk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jurtukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jurtuk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jurtuknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jurtuk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jurtuknet ulmaš | ə̑net jurtuk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jurtukneže ulmaš | ə̑než jurtuk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jurtukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jurtuk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jurtuknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jurtuk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jurtukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jurtukman |
| Active participle: | jurtukšo |
| Passive participle: | jurtukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jurtukšaš |
| Negative participle: | jurtukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jurtukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jurtukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jurtukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jurtukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jurtukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jurtukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jurtukdə̑maš |
