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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́ |
Genitive: | juŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑n |
Dative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́lan |
Accusative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑m |
Comparative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́la |
Comitative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́ge |
Inessive: | juŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑što |
Illative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́eš |
1SG: | juŋgə̑rβuč́em |
2SG: | juŋgə̑rβuč́et |
3SG: | juŋgə̑rβuč́šo |
1PL: | juŋgə̑rβuč́na |
2PL: | juŋgə̑rβuč́da |
3PL: | juŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlak |
Plural (2): | juŋgə̑rβuč́-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | juŋgə̑rβuč́la |
Sociative Plural: | juŋgə̑rβuč́mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́em | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlak | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakem, juŋgə̑rβuč́em-βlak |
Genitive: | juŋgə̑rβuč́emə̑n | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakə̑n | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakemə̑n, juŋgə̑rβuč́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́emlan, juŋgə̑rβuč́lanem | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlaklan | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakemlan, juŋgə̑rβuč́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́emə̑m | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakə̑m | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakemə̑m, juŋgə̑rβuč́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́emla, juŋgə̑rβuč́lam | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakla | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakemla, juŋgə̑rβuč́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́emge | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakge | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakemge, juŋgə̑rβuč́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | juŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑štem | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakə̑šte | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakə̑štem, juŋgə̑rβuč́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́ə̑škem | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakə̑škem, juŋgə̑rβuč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | juŋgə̑rβuč́ešem | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakeš | juŋgə̑rβuč́-βlakešem, juŋgə̑rβuč́em-βlakeš |
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