Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jubkem | om jubko |
| 2SG: | jubket | ot jubko |
| 3SG: | jubka | ok/ogeš jubko |
| 1PL: | jubkena | ona/ogə̑na jubko |
| 2PL: | jubkeda | oda/ogə̑da jubko |
| 3PL: | jubkat | ogə̑t jubko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jubkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jubko |
| 2SG: | jubkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jubko |
| 3SG: | jubkə̑š | ə̑š jubko |
| 1PL: | jubkə̑šna | ə̑šna jubko |
| 2PL: | jubkə̑šda | ə̑šda jubko |
| 3PL: | jubkə̑št | ə̑št jubko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jubkenam | jubken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jubkenat | jubken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jubken | jubken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jubkenna | jubken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jubkenda | jubken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jubkenə̑t | jubken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jubkem ə̑l'e | om jubko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jubket ə̑l'e | ot jubko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jubka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jubko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jubkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jubko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jubkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jubko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jubkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jubko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jubkem ulmaš | om jubko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jubket ulmaš | ot jubko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jubka ulmaš | ok/ogeš jubko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jubkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jubko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jubkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jubko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jubkat ulmaš | ogə̑t jubko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jubkenam ə̑l'e | jubken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jubkenat ə̑l'e | jubken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jubken ə̑l'e | jubken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jubkenna ə̑l'e | jubken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jubkenda ə̑l'e | jubken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jubken ə̑l'e | jubken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jubkenam ulmaš | jubken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jubkenat ulmaš | jubken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jubken ulmaš | jubken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jubkenna ulmaš | jubken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jubkenda ulmaš | jubken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jubken ulmaš | jubken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jubko | it jubko |
| 3SG: | jubkə̑žo | ə̑nže jubko |
| 1PL: | (jubkena) | (ona/ogə̑na jubko) |
| 2PL: | jubkə̑za | ida jubko |
| 3PL: | jubkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jubko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jubkə̑nem | ə̑nem jubko |
| 2SG: | jubkə̑net | ə̑net jubko |
| 3SG: | jubkə̑neže | ə̑než jubko |
| 1PL: | jubkə̑nena | ə̑nena jubko |
| 2PL: | jubkə̑neda | ə̑neda jubko |
| 3PL: | jubkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jubko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jubkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jubko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jubkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jubko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jubkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jubko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jubkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jubko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jubkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jubko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jubkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jubko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jubkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jubko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jubkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jubko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jubkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jubko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jubkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jubko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jubkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jubkə̑man |
| Active participle: | jubkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jubkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jubkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jubkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jubken |
| Negative gerund: | jubkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jubkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jubkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jubkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jubkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jubkə̑də̑maš |
