Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jungem | om jungo |
| 2SG: | junget | ot jungo |
| 3SG: | junga | ok/ogeš jungo |
| 1PL: | jungena | ona/ogə̑na jungo |
| 2PL: | jungeda | oda/ogə̑da jungo |
| 3PL: | jungat | ogə̑t jungo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jungə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jungo |
| 2SG: | jungə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jungo |
| 3SG: | jungə̑š | ə̑š jungo |
| 1PL: | jungə̑šna | ə̑šna jungo |
| 2PL: | jungə̑šda | ə̑šda jungo |
| 3PL: | jungə̑št | ə̑št jungo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jungenam | jungen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jungenat | jungen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jungen | jungen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jungenna | jungen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jungenda | jungen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jungenə̑t | jungen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jungem ə̑l'e | om jungo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | junget ə̑l'e | ot jungo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | junga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jungo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jungena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jungo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jungeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jungo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jungat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jungo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jungem ulmaš | om jungo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | junget ulmaš | ot jungo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | junga ulmaš | ok/ogeš jungo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jungena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jungo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jungeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jungo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jungat ulmaš | ogə̑t jungo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jungenam ə̑l'e | jungen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jungenat ə̑l'e | jungen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jungen ə̑l'e | jungen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jungenna ə̑l'e | jungen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jungenda ə̑l'e | jungen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jungen ə̑l'e | jungen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jungenam ulmaš | jungen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jungenat ulmaš | jungen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jungen ulmaš | jungen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jungenna ulmaš | jungen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jungenda ulmaš | jungen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jungen ulmaš | jungen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jungo | it jungo |
| 3SG: | jungə̑žo | ə̑nže jungo |
| 1PL: | (jungena) | (ona/ogə̑na jungo) |
| 2PL: | jungə̑za | ida jungo |
| 3PL: | jungə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jungo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jungə̑nem | ə̑nem jungo |
| 2SG: | jungə̑net | ə̑net jungo |
| 3SG: | jungə̑neže | ə̑než jungo |
| 1PL: | jungə̑nena | ə̑nena jungo |
| 2PL: | jungə̑neda | ə̑neda jungo |
| 3PL: | jungə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jungo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jungə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jungo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jungə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jungo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jungə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jungo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jungə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jungo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jungə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jungo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jungə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jungo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jungə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jungo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jungə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jungo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jungə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jungo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jungə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jungo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jungaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jungə̑man |
| Active participle: | jungə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jungə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jungə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jungə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jungen |
| Negative gerund: | jungə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jungə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jungə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jungə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jungə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jungə̑də̑maš |
