Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupə̑zgem | om jupə̑zge |
| 2SG: | jupə̑zget | ot jupə̑zge |
| 3SG: | jupə̑zgea | ok/ogeš jupə̑zge |
| 1PL: | jupə̑zgena | ona/ogə̑na jupə̑zge |
| 2PL: | jupə̑zgeda | oda/ogə̑da jupə̑zge |
| 3PL: | jupə̑zgeat | ogə̑t jupə̑zge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupə̑zgešə̑m | šə̑m jupə̑zge |
| 2SG: | jupə̑zgešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jupə̑zge |
| 3SG: | jupə̑zgeš | ə̑š jupə̑zge |
| 1PL: | jupə̑zgešna | ə̑šna jupə̑zge |
| 2PL: | jupə̑zgešda | ə̑šda jupə̑zge |
| 3PL: | jupə̑zgešt | ə̑št jupə̑zge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupə̑zgenam | jupə̑zgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jupə̑zgenat | jupə̑zgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jupə̑zgen | jupə̑zgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jupə̑zgenna | jupə̑zgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jupə̑zgenda | jupə̑zgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jupə̑zgenə̑t | jupə̑zgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupə̑zgem ə̑l'e | om jupə̑zge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jupə̑zget ə̑l'e | ot jupə̑zge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jupə̑zgea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jupə̑zge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jupə̑zgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jupə̑zge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jupə̑zgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jupə̑zge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jupə̑zgeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jupə̑zge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupə̑zgem ulmaš | om jupə̑zge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jupə̑zget ulmaš | ot jupə̑zge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jupə̑zgea ulmaš | ok/ogeš jupə̑zge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jupə̑zgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jupə̑zge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jupə̑zgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jupə̑zge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jupə̑zgeat ulmaš | ogə̑t jupə̑zge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupə̑zgenam ə̑l'e | jupə̑zgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jupə̑zgenat ə̑l'e | jupə̑zgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jupə̑zgen ə̑l'e | jupə̑zgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jupə̑zgenna ə̑l'e | jupə̑zgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jupə̑zgenda ə̑l'e | jupə̑zgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jupə̑zgen ə̑l'e | jupə̑zgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupə̑zgenam ulmaš | jupə̑zgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jupə̑zgenat ulmaš | jupə̑zgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jupə̑zgen ulmaš | jupə̑zgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jupə̑zgenna ulmaš | jupə̑zgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jupə̑zgenda ulmaš | jupə̑zgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jupə̑zgen ulmaš | jupə̑zgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jupə̑zge | it jupə̑zge |
| 3SG: | jupə̑zgeže | ə̑nže jupə̑zge |
| 1PL: | (jupə̑zgena) | (ona/ogə̑na jupə̑zge) |
| 2PL: | jupə̑zgeza | ida jupə̑zge |
| 3PL: | jupə̑zgešt | ə̑nə̑št jupə̑zge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupə̑zgenem | ə̑nem jupə̑zge |
| 2SG: | jupə̑zgenet | ə̑net jupə̑zge |
| 3SG: | jupə̑zgeneže | ə̑než jupə̑zge |
| 1PL: | jupə̑zgenena | ə̑nena jupə̑zge |
| 2PL: | jupə̑zgeneda | ə̑neda jupə̑zge |
| 3PL: | jupə̑zgenešt | ə̑nešt jupə̑zge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupə̑zgenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jupə̑zge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jupə̑zgenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jupə̑zge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jupə̑zgeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jupə̑zge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jupə̑zgenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jupə̑zge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jupə̑zgeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jupə̑zge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jupə̑zgenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jupə̑zge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jupə̑zgenet ulmaš | ə̑net jupə̑zge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jupə̑zgeneže ulmaš | ə̑než jupə̑zge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jupə̑zgeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jupə̑zge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jupə̑zgenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jupə̑zge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jupə̑zgeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jupə̑zgeman |
| Active participle: | jupə̑zgeše |
| Passive participle: | jupə̑zgeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jupə̑zgešaš |
| Negative participle: | jupə̑zgedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jupə̑zgen |
| Negative gerund: | jupə̑zgede |
| Gerund of prior action: | jupə̑zgemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jupə̑zgemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jupə̑zgešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jupə̑zgemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jupə̑zgedə̑maš |
