Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupəzgem | om jupəzge |
| 2SG: | jupəzget | ot jupəzge |
| 3SG: | jupəzgea | ok/ogeʃ jupəzge |
| 1PL: | jupəzgena | ona/ogəna jupəzge |
| 2PL: | jupəzgeda | oda/ogəda jupəzge |
| 3PL: | jupəzgeat | ogət jupəzge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupəzgeʃəm | ʃəm jupəzge |
| 2SG: | jupəzgeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jupəzge |
| 3SG: | jupəzgeʃ | əʃ jupəzge |
| 1PL: | jupəzgeʃna | əʃna jupəzge |
| 2PL: | jupəzgeʃda | əʃda jupəzge |
| 3PL: | jupəzgeʃt | əʃt jupəzge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupəzgenam | jupəzgen oməl |
| 2SG: | jupəzgenat | jupəzgen otəl |
| 3SG: | jupəzgen | jupəzgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jupəzgenːa | jupəzgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jupəzgenda | jupəzgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jupəzgenət | jupəzgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupəzgem əʎe | om jupəzge əʎe |
| 2SG: | jupəzget əʎe | ot jupəzge əʎe |
| 3SG: | jupəzgea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jupəzge əʎe |
| 1PL: | jupəzgena əʎe | ona/ogəna jupəzge əʎe |
| 2PL: | jupəzgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jupəzge əʎe |
| 3PL: | jupəzgeat əʎe | ogət jupəzge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupəzgem ulmaʃ | om jupəzge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jupəzget ulmaʃ | ot jupəzge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jupəzgea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jupəzge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jupəzgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jupəzge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jupəzgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jupəzge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jupəzgeat ulmaʃ | ogət jupəzge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupəzgenam əʎe | jupəzgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jupəzgenat əʎe | jupəzgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jupəzgen əʎe | jupəzgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jupəzgenːa əʎe | jupəzgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jupəzgenda əʎe | jupəzgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jupəzgen əʎe | jupəzgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupəzgenam ulmaʃ | jupəzgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jupəzgenat ulmaʃ | jupəzgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jupəzgen ulmaʃ | jupəzgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jupəzgenːa ulmaʃ | jupəzgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jupəzgenda ulmaʃ | jupəzgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jupəzgen ulmaʃ | jupəzgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jupəzge | it jupəzge |
| 3SG: | jupəzgeʒe | ənʒe jupəzge |
| 1PL: | (jupəzgena) | (ona/ogəna jupəzge) |
| 2PL: | jupəzgeza | ida jupəzge |
| 3PL: | jupəzgeʃt | ənəʃt jupəzge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupəzgenem | ənem jupəzge |
| 2SG: | jupəzgenet | ənet jupəzge |
| 3SG: | jupəzgeneʒe | əneʒ jupəzge |
| 1PL: | jupəzgenena | ənena jupəzge |
| 2PL: | jupəzgeneda | əneda jupəzge |
| 3PL: | jupəzgeneʃt | əneʃt jupəzge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jupəzgenem əʎe | ənem jupəzge əʎe |
| 2SG: | jupəzgenena əʎe | ənet jupəzge əʎe |
| 3SG: | jupəzgeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jupəzge əʎe |
| 1PL: | jupəzgenena əʎe | ənena jupəzge əʎe |
| 2PL: | jupəzgeneda əʎe | əneda jupəzge əʎe |
| 3PL: | jupəzgeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jupəzge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jupəzgenet ulmaʃ | ənet jupəzge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jupəzgeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jupəzge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jupəzgeneda ulmaʃ | əneda jupəzge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jupəzgeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jupəzge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jupəzgeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jupəzgeman |
| Active participle: | jupəzgeʃe |
| Passive participle: | jupəzgeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jupəzgeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jupəzgedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jupəzgen |
| Negative gerund: | jupəzgede |
| Gerund of prior action: | jupəzgemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jupəzgemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jupəzgeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jupəzgemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jupəzgedəmaʃ |
