Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtem | om jurto |
| 2SG: | jurtet | ot jurto |
| 3SG: | jurta | ok/ogeš jurto |
| 1PL: | jurtena | ona/ogə̑na jurto |
| 2PL: | jurteda | oda/ogə̑da jurto |
| 3PL: | jurtat | ogə̑t jurto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jurto |
| 2SG: | jurtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jurto |
| 3SG: | jurtə̑š | ə̑š jurto |
| 1PL: | jurtə̑šna | ə̑šna jurto |
| 2PL: | jurtə̑šda | ə̑šda jurto |
| 3PL: | jurtə̑št | ə̑št jurto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtenam | jurten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jurtenat | jurten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jurten | jurten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jurtenna | jurten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jurtenda | jurten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jurtenə̑t | jurten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtem ə̑l'e | om jurto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jurtet ə̑l'e | ot jurto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jurta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jurto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jurtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jurto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jurteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jurto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jurtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jurto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtem ulmaš | om jurto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jurtet ulmaš | ot jurto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jurta ulmaš | ok/ogeš jurto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jurtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jurto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jurteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jurto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jurtat ulmaš | ogə̑t jurto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtenam ə̑l'e | jurten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jurtenat ə̑l'e | jurten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jurten ə̑l'e | jurten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jurtenna ə̑l'e | jurten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jurtenda ə̑l'e | jurten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jurten ə̑l'e | jurten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtenam ulmaš | jurten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jurtenat ulmaš | jurten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jurten ulmaš | jurten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jurtenna ulmaš | jurten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jurtenda ulmaš | jurten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jurten ulmaš | jurten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jurto | it jurto |
| 3SG: | jurtə̑žo | ə̑nže jurto |
| 1PL: | (jurtena) | (ona/ogə̑na jurto) |
| 2PL: | jurtə̑za | ida jurto |
| 3PL: | jurtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jurto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtə̑nem | ə̑nem jurto |
| 2SG: | jurtə̑net | ə̑net jurto |
| 3SG: | jurtə̑neže | ə̑než jurto |
| 1PL: | jurtə̑nena | ə̑nena jurto |
| 2PL: | jurtə̑neda | ə̑neda jurto |
| 3PL: | jurtə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jurto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jurtə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jurto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jurtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jurto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jurtə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jurto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jurtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jurto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jurtə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jurto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jurtə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jurto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jurtə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jurto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jurtə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jurto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jurtə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jurto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jurtə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jurto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jurtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jurtə̑man |
| Active participle: | jurtə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jurtə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jurtə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jurtə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jurten |
| Negative gerund: | jurtə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jurtə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jurtə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jurtə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jurtə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jurtə̑də̑maš |
