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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | juto |
Genitive: | jutən |
Dative: | jutəlan |
Accusative: | jutəm |
Comparative: | jutəla |
Comitative: | jutəge |
Inessive: | jutəʃto |
Illative: | jutəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | juteʃ |
1SG: | jutem |
2SG: | jutet |
3SG: | jutəʒ(o) |
1PL: | jutəna |
2PL: | jutəda |
3PL: | jutəʃt |
Plural (1): | juto-βlak |
Plural (2): | juto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jutəla |
Sociative Plural: | jutəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jutem | juto-βlak | juto-βlakem, jutem-βlak |
Genitive: | jutemən | juto-βlakən | juto-βlakemən, jutem-βlakən |
Dative: | jutemlan, jutəlanem | juto-βlaklan | juto-βlakemlan, jutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | juteməm | juto-βlakəm | juto-βlakeməm, jutem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jutemla, jutəlam | juto-βlakla | juto-βlakemla, jutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jutemge | juto-βlakge | juto-βlakemge, jutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jutəʃtem | juto-βlakəʃte | juto-βlakəʃtem, jutem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jutəʃkem | juto-βlakəʃ(ke) | juto-βlakəʃkem, jutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | juteʃem | juto-βlakeʃ | juto-βlakeʃem, jutem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |