Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juam | om ju |
| 2SG: | juat | ot ju |
| 3SG: | jueš | ok/ogeš ju |
| 1PL: | juə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ju |
| 2PL: | juə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ju |
| 3PL: | juə̑t | ogə̑t ju |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juə̑m | šə̑m ju |
| 2SG: | juə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ju |
| 3SG: | juo | ə̑š ju |
| 1PL: | juna | ə̑šna ju |
| 2PL: | juda | ə̑šda ju |
| 3PL: | juə̑č́ | ə̑št ju |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juə̑nam | juə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | juə̑nat | juə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | juə̑n | juə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | juə̑nna | juə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | juə̑nda | juə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | juə̑nə̑t | juə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juam ə̑l'e | om ju ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juat ə̑l'e | ot ju ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ju ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ju ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ju ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ju ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juam ulmaš | om ju ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juat ulmaš | ot ju ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ju ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ju ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ju ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ju ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juə̑nam ə̑l'e | juə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | juə̑nat ə̑l'e | juə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juə̑n ə̑l'e | juə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | juə̑nna ə̑l'e | juə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juə̑nda ə̑l'e | juə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | juə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | juə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | juə̑nam ulmaš | juə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | juə̑nat ulmaš | juə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juə̑n ulmaš | juə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | juə̑nna ulmaš | juə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | juə̑nda ulmaš | juə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | juə̑nə̑t ulmaš | juə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ju | it ju |
| 3SG: | južo | ə̑nže ju |
| 1PL: | (juə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ju) |
| 2PL: | juza | ida ju |
| 3PL: | jušt | ə̑nə̑št ju |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | junem | ə̑nem ju |
| 2SG: | junet | ə̑net ju |
| 3SG: | juneže | ə̑než ju |
| 1PL: | junena | ə̑nena ju |
| 2PL: | juneda | ə̑neda ju |
| 3PL: | junešt | ə̑nešt ju |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | junem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ju ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | junena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ju ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | juneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ju ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | junena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ju ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | juneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ju ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | junešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ju ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | junet ulmaš | ə̑net ju ulmaš |
| 3SG: | juneže ulmaš | ə̑než ju ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ju ulmaš |
| 3PL: | junešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ju ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juman |
| Active participle: | jušo |
| Passive participle: | jumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jušaš |
| Negative participle: | judə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | judə̑maš |
