Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalajam | om jaβalaj |
| 2SG: | jaβalajat | ot jaβalaj |
| 3SG: | jaβalaješ | ok/ogeš jaβalaj |
| 1PL: | jaβalajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaβalaj |
| 2PL: | jaβalajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaβalaj |
| 3PL: | jaβalajə̑t | ogə̑t jaβalaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalajə̑m | šə̑m jaβalaj |
| 2SG: | jaβalajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaβalaj |
| 3SG: | jaβalaje | ə̑š jaβalaj |
| 1PL: | jaβalajna | ə̑šna jaβalaj |
| 2PL: | jaβalajda | ə̑šda jaβalaj |
| 3PL: | jaβalajə̑č́ | ə̑št jaβalaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalajə̑nam | jaβalajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβalajə̑nat | jaβalajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβalajə̑n | jaβalajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβalajə̑nna | jaβalajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaβalajə̑nda | jaβalajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaβalajə̑nə̑t | jaβalajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalajam ə̑l'e | om jaβalaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβalajat ə̑l'e | ot jaβalaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβalaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaβalaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβalajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaβalaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβalajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaβalaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβalajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaβalaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalajam ulmaš | om jaβalaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβalajat ulmaš | ot jaβalaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβalaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaβalaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβalajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaβalaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβalajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaβalaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβalajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaβalaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalajə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaβalajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβalajə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaβalajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβalajə̑n ə̑l'e | jaβalajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβalajə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaβalajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβalajə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaβalajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβalajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaβalajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalajə̑nam ulmaš | jaβalajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβalajə̑nat ulmaš | jaβalajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβalajə̑n ulmaš | jaβalajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβalajə̑nna ulmaš | jaβalajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβalajə̑nda ulmaš | jaβalajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβalajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaβalajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβalaj | it jaβalaj |
| 3SG: | jaβalajže | ə̑nže jaβalaj |
| 1PL: | (jaβalajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaβalaj) |
| 2PL: | jaβalajza | ida jaβalaj |
| 3PL: | jaβalajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaβalaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalajnem | ə̑nem jaβalaj |
| 2SG: | jaβalajnet | ə̑net jaβalaj |
| 3SG: | jaβalajneže | ə̑než jaβalaj |
| 1PL: | jaβalajnena | ə̑nena jaβalaj |
| 2PL: | jaβalajneda | ə̑neda jaβalaj |
| 3PL: | jaβalajnešt | ə̑nešt jaβalaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaβalaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβalajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaβalaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβalajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaβalaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβalajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaβalaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβalajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaβalaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβalajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaβalaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβalajnet ulmaš | ə̑net jaβalaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβalajneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaβalaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaβalajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaβalaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβalajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaβalaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaβalajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaβalajman |
| Active participle: | jaβalajše |
| Passive participle: | jaβalajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaβalajšaš |
| Negative participle: | jaβalajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaβalajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaβalajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaβalajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaβalajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaβalajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaβalajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaβalajdə̑maš |
