Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalakam | om jaβalak |
| 2SG: | jaβalakat | ot jaβalak |
| 3SG: | jaβalakeš | ok/ogeš jaβalak |
| 1PL: | jaβalakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaβalak |
| 2PL: | jaβalakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaβalak |
| 3PL: | jaβalakə̑t | ogə̑t jaβalak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalakə̑m | šə̑m jaβalak |
| 2SG: | jaβalakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaβalak |
| 3SG: | jaβalake | ə̑š jaβalak |
| 1PL: | jaβalakna | ə̑šna jaβalak |
| 2PL: | jaβalakda | ə̑šda jaβalak |
| 3PL: | jaβalakə̑č́ | ə̑št jaβalak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalakə̑nam | jaβalakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβalakə̑nat | jaβalakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβalakə̑n | jaβalakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβalakə̑nna | jaβalakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaβalakə̑nda | jaβalakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaβalakə̑nə̑t | jaβalakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalakam ə̑l'e | om jaβalak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβalakat ə̑l'e | ot jaβalak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβalakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaβalak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβalakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaβalak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβalakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaβalak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβalakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaβalak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalakam ulmaš | om jaβalak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβalakat ulmaš | ot jaβalak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβalakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaβalak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβalakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaβalak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβalakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaβalak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβalakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaβalak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaβalakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβalakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaβalakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβalakə̑n ə̑l'e | jaβalakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβalakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaβalakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβalakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaβalakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβalakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaβalakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalakə̑nam ulmaš | jaβalakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβalakə̑nat ulmaš | jaβalakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβalakə̑n ulmaš | jaβalakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβalakə̑nna ulmaš | jaβalakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβalakə̑nda ulmaš | jaβalakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβalakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaβalakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβalak | it jaβalak |
| 3SG: | jaβalakše | ə̑nže jaβalak |
| 1PL: | (jaβalakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaβalak) |
| 2PL: | jaβalaksa | ida jaβalak |
| 3PL: | jaβalakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaβalak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalaknem | ə̑nem jaβalak |
| 2SG: | jaβalaknet | ə̑net jaβalak |
| 3SG: | jaβalakneže | ə̑než jaβalak |
| 1PL: | jaβalaknena | ə̑nena jaβalak |
| 2PL: | jaβalakneda | ə̑neda jaβalak |
| 3PL: | jaβalaknešt | ə̑nešt jaβalak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaβalak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβalaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaβalak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβalakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaβalak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβalaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaβalak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβalakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaβalak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβalaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaβalak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβalaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jaβalak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβalakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaβalak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaβalakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaβalak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβalaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaβalak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaβalakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaβalakman |
| Active participle: | jaβalakše |
| Passive participle: | jaβalakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaβalakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jaβalakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaβalakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaβalakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaβalakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaβalakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaβalakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaβalakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaβalakdə̑maš |
