Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalam | om jaβala |
| 2SG: | jaβalat | ot jaβala |
| 3SG: | jaβalaš | ok/ogeš jaβala |
| 1PL: | jaβalaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaβala |
| 2PL: | jaβalaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaβala |
| 3PL: | jaβalaə̑t | ogə̑t jaβala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalaə̑m | šə̑m jaβala |
| 2SG: | jaβalaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaβala |
| 3SG: | jaβalaje | ə̑š jaβala |
| 1PL: | jaβalana | ə̑šna jaβala |
| 2PL: | jaβalada | ə̑šda jaβala |
| 3PL: | jaβalaə̑č́ | ə̑št jaβala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalaə̑nam | jaβalaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaβalaə̑nat | jaβalaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaβalaə̑n | jaβalaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaβalaə̑nna | jaβalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaβalaə̑nda | jaβalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaβalaə̑nə̑t | jaβalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalam ə̑l'e | om jaβala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβalat ə̑l'e | ot jaβala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβalaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaβala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβalaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaβala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβalaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaβala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβalaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaβala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalam ulmaš | om jaβala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβalat ulmaš | ot jaβala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβalaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaβala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβalaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaβala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβalaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaβala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβalaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaβala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaβalaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβalaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaβalaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβalaə̑n ə̑l'e | jaβalaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβalaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaβalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβalaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaβalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβalaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaβalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalaə̑nam ulmaš | jaβalaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaβalaə̑nat ulmaš | jaβalaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβalaə̑n ulmaš | jaβalaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaβalaə̑nna ulmaš | jaβalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaβalaə̑nda ulmaš | jaβalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβalaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaβalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβala | it jaβala |
| 3SG: | jaβalaže | ə̑nže jaβala |
| 1PL: | (jaβalaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaβala) |
| 2PL: | jaβalaza | ida jaβala |
| 3PL: | jaβalašt | ə̑nə̑št jaβala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalanem | ə̑nem jaβala |
| 2SG: | jaβalanet | ə̑net jaβala |
| 3SG: | jaβalaneže | ə̑než jaβala |
| 1PL: | jaβalanena | ə̑nena jaβala |
| 2PL: | jaβalaneda | ə̑neda jaβala |
| 3PL: | jaβalanešt | ə̑nešt jaβala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaβalanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaβala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaβalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaβala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaβalaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaβala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaβalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaβala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaβalaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaβala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaβalanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaβala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaβalanet ulmaš | ə̑net jaβala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaβalaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaβala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaβalaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaβala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaβalanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaβala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaβalaman |
| Active participle: | jaβalaše |
| Passive participle: | jaβalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaβalašaš |
| Negative participle: | jaβaladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaβalaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaβalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaβalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaβalameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaβalašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaβalamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaβaladə̑maš |
