Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagašudem | om jagašudo |
| 2SG: | jagašudet | ot jagašudo |
| 3SG: | jagašuda | ok/ogeš jagašudo |
| 1PL: | jagašudena | ona/ogə̑na jagašudo |
| 2PL: | jagašudeda | oda/ogə̑da jagašudo |
| 3PL: | jagašudat | ogə̑t jagašudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagašudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jagašudo |
| 2SG: | jagašudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jagašudo |
| 3SG: | jagašudə̑š | ə̑š jagašudo |
| 1PL: | jagašudə̑šna | ə̑šna jagašudo |
| 2PL: | jagašudə̑šda | ə̑šda jagašudo |
| 3PL: | jagašudə̑št | ə̑št jagašudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagašudenam | jagašuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jagašudenat | jagašuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jagašuden | jagašuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jagašudenna | jagašuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jagašudenda | jagašuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jagašudenə̑t | jagašuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagašudem ə̑l'e | om jagašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jagašudet ə̑l'e | ot jagašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jagašuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jagašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jagašudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jagašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jagašudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jagašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jagašudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jagašudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagašudem ulmaš | om jagašudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jagašudet ulmaš | ot jagašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jagašuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš jagašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jagašudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jagašudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jagašudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jagašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jagašudat ulmaš | ogə̑t jagašudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagašudenam ə̑l'e | jagašuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jagašudenat ə̑l'e | jagašuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jagašuden ə̑l'e | jagašuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jagašudenna ə̑l'e | jagašuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jagašudenda ə̑l'e | jagašuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jagašuden ə̑l'e | jagašuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagašudenam ulmaš | jagašuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jagašudenat ulmaš | jagašuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jagašuden ulmaš | jagašuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jagašudenna ulmaš | jagašuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jagašudenda ulmaš | jagašuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jagašuden ulmaš | jagašuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jagašudo | it jagašudo |
| 3SG: | jagašudə̑žo | ə̑nže jagašudo |
| 1PL: | (jagašudena) | (ona/ogə̑na jagašudo) |
| 2PL: | jagašudə̑za | ida jagašudo |
| 3PL: | jagašudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jagašudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagašudə̑nem | ə̑nem jagašudo |
| 2SG: | jagašudə̑net | ə̑net jagašudo |
| 3SG: | jagašudə̑neže | ə̑než jagašudo |
| 1PL: | jagašudə̑nena | ə̑nena jagašudo |
| 2PL: | jagašudə̑neda | ə̑neda jagašudo |
| 3PL: | jagašudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jagašudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagašudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jagašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jagašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jagašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jagašudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jagašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jagašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jagašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jagašudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jagašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jagašudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jagašudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jagašudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jagašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jagašudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jagašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jagašudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jagašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jagašudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jagašudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jagašudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jagašudə̑man |
| Active participle: | jagašudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jagašudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jagašudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jagašudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jagašuden |
| Negative gerund: | jagašudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jagašudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jagašudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jagašudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jagašudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jagašudə̑də̑maš |
