Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagam | om jaga |
| 2SG: | jagat | ot jaga |
| 3SG: | jagaš | ok/ogeš jaga |
| 1PL: | jagaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaga |
| 2PL: | jagaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaga |
| 3PL: | jagaə̑t | ogə̑t jaga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagaə̑m | šə̑m jaga |
| 2SG: | jagaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaga |
| 3SG: | jagaje | ə̑š jaga |
| 1PL: | jagana | ə̑šna jaga |
| 2PL: | jagada | ə̑šda jaga |
| 3PL: | jagaə̑č́ | ə̑št jaga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagaə̑nam | jagaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jagaə̑nat | jagaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jagaə̑n | jagaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jagaə̑nna | jagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jagaə̑nda | jagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jagaə̑nə̑t | jagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagam ə̑l'e | om jaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jagat ə̑l'e | ot jaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jagaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jagaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jagaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jagaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagam ulmaš | om jaga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jagat ulmaš | ot jaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jagaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jagaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jagaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jagaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jagaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jagaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jagaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jagaə̑n ə̑l'e | jagaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jagaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jagaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jagaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jagaə̑nam ulmaš | jagaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jagaə̑nat ulmaš | jagaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jagaə̑n ulmaš | jagaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jagaə̑nna ulmaš | jagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jagaə̑nda ulmaš | jagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jagaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaga | it jaga |
| 3SG: | jagaže | ə̑nže jaga |
| 1PL: | (jagaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaga) |
| 2PL: | jagaza | ida jaga |
| 3PL: | jagašt | ə̑nə̑št jaga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaganem | ə̑nem jaga |
| 2SG: | jaganet | ə̑net jaga |
| 3SG: | jaganeže | ə̑než jaga |
| 1PL: | jaganena | ə̑nena jaga |
| 2PL: | jaganeda | ə̑neda jaga |
| 3PL: | jaganešt | ə̑nešt jaga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaganet ulmaš | ə̑net jaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaganeže ulmaš | ə̑než jaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jagaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jagaman |
| Active participle: | jagaše |
| Passive participle: | jagame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jagašaš |
| Negative participle: | jagadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jagaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jagade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jagamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jagameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jagašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jagamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jagadə̑maš |
