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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jadro |
| Genitive: | jadron |
| Dative: | jadrolan |
| Accusative: | jadrom |
| Comparative: | jadrola |
| Comitative: | jadroge |
| Inessive: | jadrošto |
| Illative: | jadroš(ko) |
| Lative: | jadroeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jadroem |
| 2SG: | jadroet |
| 3SG: | jadrož(o) |
| 1PL: | jadrona |
| 2PL: | jadroda |
| 3PL: | jadrošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jadro-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jadro-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jadrola |
| Sociative Plural: | jadromə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jadroem | jadro-βlak | jadro-βlakem, jadroem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jadroemə̑n | jadro-βlakə̑n | jadro-βlakemə̑n, jadroem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jadroemlan, jadrolanem | jadro-βlaklan | jadro-βlakemlan, jadroem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jadroemə̑m | jadro-βlakə̑m | jadro-βlakemə̑m, jadroem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jadroemla, jadrolam | jadro-βlakla | jadro-βlakemla, jadroem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jadroemge | jadro-βlakge | jadro-βlakemge, jadroem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jadroštem | jadro-βlakə̑šte | jadro-βlakə̑štem, jadroem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jadroškem | jadro-βlakə̑š(ke) | jadro-βlakə̑škem, jadroem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jadroešem | jadro-βlakeš | jadro-βlakešem, jadroem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||