Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadroem | om jadro |
| 2SG: | jadroet | ot jadro |
| 3SG: | jadroa | ok/ogeʃ jadro |
| 1PL: | jadroena | ona/ogəna jadro |
| 2PL: | jadroeda | oda/ogəda jadro |
| 3PL: | jadroat | ogət jadro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadroʃəm | ʃəm jadro |
| 2SG: | jadroʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jadro |
| 3SG: | jadroʃ | əʃ jadro |
| 1PL: | jadroʃna | əʃna jadro |
| 2PL: | jadroʃda | əʃda jadro |
| 3PL: | jadroʃt | əʃt jadro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadroenam | jadroen oməl |
| 2SG: | jadroenat | jadroen otəl |
| 3SG: | jadroen | jadroen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jadroenːa | jadroen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jadroenda | jadroen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jadroenət | jadroen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadroem əʎe | om jadro əʎe |
| 2SG: | jadroet əʎe | ot jadro əʎe |
| 3SG: | jadroa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jadro əʎe |
| 1PL: | jadroena əʎe | ona/ogəna jadro əʎe |
| 2PL: | jadroeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jadro əʎe |
| 3PL: | jadroat əʎe | ogət jadro əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadroem ulmaʃ | om jadro ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jadroet ulmaʃ | ot jadro ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jadroa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jadro ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jadroena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jadro ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jadroeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jadro ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jadroat ulmaʃ | ogət jadro ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadroenam əʎe | jadroen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jadroenat əʎe | jadroen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jadroen əʎe | jadroen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jadroenːa əʎe | jadroen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jadroenda əʎe | jadroen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jadroen əʎe | jadroen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadroenam ulmaʃ | jadroen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jadroenat ulmaʃ | jadroen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jadroen ulmaʃ | jadroen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jadroenːa ulmaʃ | jadroen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jadroenda ulmaʃ | jadroen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jadroen ulmaʃ | jadroen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jadro | it jadro |
| 3SG: | jadroʒo | ənʒe jadro |
| 1PL: | (jadroena) | (ona/ogəna jadro) |
| 2PL: | jadroza | ida jadro |
| 3PL: | jadroʃt | ənəʃt jadro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadronem | ənem jadro |
| 2SG: | jadronet | ənet jadro |
| 3SG: | jadroneʒe | əneʒ jadro |
| 1PL: | jadronena | ənena jadro |
| 2PL: | jadroneda | əneda jadro |
| 3PL: | jadroneʃt | əneʃt jadro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadronem əʎe | ənem jadro əʎe |
| 2SG: | jadronena əʎe | ənet jadro əʎe |
| 3SG: | jadroneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jadro əʎe |
| 1PL: | jadronena əʎe | ənena jadro əʎe |
| 2PL: | jadroneda əʎe | əneda jadro əʎe |
| 3PL: | jadroneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jadro əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jadronet ulmaʃ | ənet jadro ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jadroneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jadro ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jadroneda ulmaʃ | əneda jadro ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jadroneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jadro ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jadroaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jadroman |
| Active participle: | jadroʃo |
| Passive participle: | jadromo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jadroʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jadrodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jadroen |
| Negative gerund: | jadrode |
| Gerund of prior action: | jadromek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jadromeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jadroʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jadromaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jadrodəmaʃ |
