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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jažβaka |
Genitive: | jažβakan |
Dative: | jažβakalan |
Accusative: | jažβakam |
Comparative: | jažβakala |
Comitative: | jažβakage |
Inessive: | jažβakašte |
Illative: | jažβakaš(ke) |
Lative: | jažβakaš |
1SG: | jažβakam |
2SG: | jažβakat |
3SG: | jažβakaž(e) |
1PL: | jažβakana |
2PL: | jažβakada |
3PL: | jažβakašt |
Plural (1): | jažβaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | jažβaka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jažβakala |
Sociative Plural: | jažβakamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jažβakam | jažβaka-βlak | jažβaka-βlakem, jažβakam-βlak |
Genitive: | jažβakamə̑n | jažβaka-βlakə̑n | jažβaka-βlakemə̑n, jažβakam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jažβakamlan, jažβakalanem | jažβaka-βlaklan | jažβaka-βlakemlan, jažβakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jažβakamə̑m | jažβaka-βlakə̑m | jažβaka-βlakemə̑m, jažβakam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jažβakamla, jažβakalam | jažβaka-βlakla | jažβaka-βlakemla, jažβakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | jažβakamge | jažβaka-βlakge | jažβaka-βlakemge, jažβakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | jažβakaštem | jažβaka-βlakə̑šte | jažβaka-βlakə̑štem, jažβakam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jažβakaškem | jažβaka-βlakə̑š(ke) | jažβaka-βlakə̑škem, jažβakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jažβakašem | jažβaka-βlakeš | jažβaka-βlakešem, jažβakam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |