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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jaʒβaka |
| Genitive: | jaʒβakan |
| Dative: | jaʒβakalan |
| Accusative: | jaʒβakam |
| Comparative: | jaʒβakala |
| Comitative: | jaʒβakage |
| Inessive: | jaʒβakaʃte |
| Illative: | jaʒβakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaʒβakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jaʒβakam |
| 2SG: | jaʒβakat |
| 3SG: | jaʒβakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jaʒβakana |
| 2PL: | jaʒβakada |
| 3PL: | jaʒβakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jaʒβaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jaʒβaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jaʒβakala |
| Sociative Plural: | jaʒβakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jaʒβakam | jaʒβaka-βlak | jaʒβaka-βlakem, jaʒβakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jaʒβakamən | jaʒβaka-βlakən | jaʒβaka-βlakemən, jaʒβakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jaʒβakamlan, jaʒβakalanem | jaʒβaka-βlaklan | jaʒβaka-βlakemlan, jaʒβakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jaʒβakaməm | jaʒβaka-βlakəm | jaʒβaka-βlakeməm, jaʒβakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jaʒβakamla, jaʒβakalam | jaʒβaka-βlakla | jaʒβaka-βlakemla, jaʒβakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jaʒβakamge | jaʒβaka-βlakge | jaʒβaka-βlakemge, jaʒβakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jaʒβakaʃtem | jaʒβaka-βlakəʃte | jaʒβaka-βlakəʃtem, jaʒβakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jaʒβakaʃkem | jaʒβaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaʒβaka-βlakəʃkem, jaʒβakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jaʒβakaʃem | jaʒβaka-βlakeʃ | jaʒβaka-βlakeʃem, jaʒβakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||