Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažβakam | om jažβaka |
| 2SG: | jažβakat | ot jažβaka |
| 3SG: | jažβakaš | ok/ogeš jažβaka |
| 1PL: | jažβakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jažβaka |
| 2PL: | jažβakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jažβaka |
| 3PL: | jažβakaə̑t | ogə̑t jažβaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažβakaə̑m | šə̑m jažβaka |
| 2SG: | jažβakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jažβaka |
| 3SG: | jažβakaje | ə̑š jažβaka |
| 1PL: | jažβakana | ə̑šna jažβaka |
| 2PL: | jažβakada | ə̑šda jažβaka |
| 3PL: | jažβakaə̑č́ | ə̑št jažβaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažβakaə̑nam | jažβakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jažβakaə̑nat | jažβakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jažβakaə̑n | jažβakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jažβakaə̑nna | jažβakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jažβakaə̑nda | jažβakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jažβakaə̑nə̑t | jažβakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažβakam ə̑l'e | om jažβaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jažβakat ə̑l'e | ot jažβaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jažβakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jažβaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jažβakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jažβaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jažβakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jažβaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jažβakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jažβaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažβakam ulmaš | om jažβaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jažβakat ulmaš | ot jažβaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jažβakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jažβaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jažβakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jažβaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jažβakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jažβaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jažβakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jažβaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažβakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jažβakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jažβakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jažβakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jažβakaə̑n ə̑l'e | jažβakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jažβakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jažβakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jažβakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jažβakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jažβakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jažβakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažβakaə̑nam ulmaš | jažβakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jažβakaə̑nat ulmaš | jažβakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jažβakaə̑n ulmaš | jažβakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jažβakaə̑nna ulmaš | jažβakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jažβakaə̑nda ulmaš | jažβakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jažβakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jažβakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jažβaka | it jažβaka |
| 3SG: | jažβakaže | ə̑nže jažβaka |
| 1PL: | (jažβakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jažβaka) |
| 2PL: | jažβakaza | ida jažβaka |
| 3PL: | jažβakašt | ə̑nə̑št jažβaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažβakanem | ə̑nem jažβaka |
| 2SG: | jažβakanet | ə̑net jažβaka |
| 3SG: | jažβakaneže | ə̑než jažβaka |
| 1PL: | jažβakanena | ə̑nena jažβaka |
| 2PL: | jažβakaneda | ə̑neda jažβaka |
| 3PL: | jažβakanešt | ə̑nešt jažβaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažβakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jažβaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jažβakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jažβaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jažβakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jažβaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jažβakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jažβaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jažβakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jažβaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jažβakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jažβaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jažβakanet ulmaš | ə̑net jažβaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jažβakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jažβaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jažβakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jažβaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jažβakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jažβaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jažβakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jažβakaman |
| Active participle: | jažβakaše |
| Passive participle: | jažβakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jažβakašaš |
| Negative participle: | jažβakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jažβakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jažβakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jažβakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jažβakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jažβakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jažβakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jažβakadə̑maš |
