Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažgatam | om jažgata |
| 2SG: | jažgatat | ot jažgata |
| 3SG: | jažgataš | ok/ogeš jažgata |
| 1PL: | jažgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jažgata |
| 2PL: | jažgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jažgata |
| 3PL: | jažgataə̑t | ogə̑t jažgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažgataə̑m | šə̑m jažgata |
| 2SG: | jažgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jažgata |
| 3SG: | jažgataje | ə̑š jažgata |
| 1PL: | jažgatana | ə̑šna jažgata |
| 2PL: | jažgatada | ə̑šda jažgata |
| 3PL: | jažgataə̑č́ | ə̑št jažgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažgataə̑nam | jažgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jažgataə̑nat | jažgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jažgataə̑n | jažgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jažgataə̑nna | jažgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jažgataə̑nda | jažgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jažgataə̑nə̑t | jažgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažgatam ə̑l'e | om jažgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jažgatat ə̑l'e | ot jažgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jažgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jažgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jažgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jažgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jažgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jažgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jažgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jažgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažgatam ulmaš | om jažgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jažgatat ulmaš | ot jažgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jažgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jažgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jažgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jažgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jažgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jažgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jažgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jažgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | jažgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jažgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | jažgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jažgataə̑n ə̑l'e | jažgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jažgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | jažgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jažgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | jažgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jažgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jažgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažgataə̑nam ulmaš | jažgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jažgataə̑nat ulmaš | jažgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jažgataə̑n ulmaš | jažgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jažgataə̑nna ulmaš | jažgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jažgataə̑nda ulmaš | jažgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jažgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jažgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jažgata | it jažgata |
| 3SG: | jažgataže | ə̑nže jažgata |
| 1PL: | (jažgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jažgata) |
| 2PL: | jažgataza | ida jažgata |
| 3PL: | jažgatašt | ə̑nə̑št jažgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažgatanem | ə̑nem jažgata |
| 2SG: | jažgatanet | ə̑net jažgata |
| 3SG: | jažgataneže | ə̑než jažgata |
| 1PL: | jažgatanena | ə̑nena jažgata |
| 2PL: | jažgataneda | ə̑neda jažgata |
| 3PL: | jažgatanešt | ə̑nešt jažgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jažgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jažgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jažgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jažgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jažgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jažgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jažgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jažgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jažgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jažgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jažgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jažgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net jažgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jažgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než jažgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jažgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jažgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jažgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jažgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jažgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jažgataman |
| Active participle: | jažgataše |
| Passive participle: | jažgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jažgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | jažgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jažgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jažgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jažgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jažgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jažgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jažgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jažgatadə̑maš |
