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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jaʒo |
Genitive: | jaʒon |
Dative: | jaʒolan |
Accusative: | jaʒom |
Comparative: | jaʒola |
Comitative: | jaʒoge |
Inessive: | jaʒoʃto |
Illative: | jaʒoʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jaʒoeʃ |
1SG: | jaʒoem |
2SG: | jaʒoet |
3SG: | jaʒoʒ(o) |
1PL: | jaʒona |
2PL: | jaʒoda |
3PL: | jaʒoʃt |
Plural (1): | jaʒo-βlak |
Plural (2): | jaʒo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jaʒola |
Sociative Plural: | jaʒomət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jaʒoem | jaʒo-βlak | jaʒo-βlakem, jaʒoem-βlak |
Genitive: | jaʒoemən | jaʒo-βlakən | jaʒo-βlakemən, jaʒoem-βlakən |
Dative: | jaʒoemlan, jaʒolanem | jaʒo-βlaklan | jaʒo-βlakemlan, jaʒoem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jaʒoeməm | jaʒo-βlakəm | jaʒo-βlakeməm, jaʒoem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jaʒoemla, jaʒolam | jaʒo-βlakla | jaʒo-βlakemla, jaʒoem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jaʒoemge | jaʒo-βlakge | jaʒo-βlakemge, jaʒoem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jaʒoʃtem | jaʒo-βlakəʃte | jaʒo-βlakəʃtem, jaʒoem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jaʒoʃkem | jaʒo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jaʒo-βlakəʃkem, jaʒoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jaʒoeʃem | jaʒo-βlakeʃ | jaʒo-βlakeʃem, jaʒoem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |