Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaʒoem | om jaʒo |
| 2SG: | jaʒoet | ot jaʒo |
| 3SG: | jaʒoa | ok/ogeʃ jaʒo |
| 1PL: | jaʒoena | ona/ogəna jaʒo |
| 2PL: | jaʒoeda | oda/ogəda jaʒo |
| 3PL: | jaʒoat | ogət jaʒo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaʒoʃəm | ʃəm jaʒo |
| 2SG: | jaʒoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jaʒo |
| 3SG: | jaʒoʃ | əʃ jaʒo |
| 1PL: | jaʒoʃna | əʃna jaʒo |
| 2PL: | jaʒoʃda | əʃda jaʒo |
| 3PL: | jaʒoʃt | əʃt jaʒo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaʒoenam | jaʒoen oməl |
| 2SG: | jaʒoenat | jaʒoen otəl |
| 3SG: | jaʒoen | jaʒoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jaʒoenːa | jaʒoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jaʒoenda | jaʒoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jaʒoenət | jaʒoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaʒoem əʎe | om jaʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaʒoet əʎe | ot jaʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaʒoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jaʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaʒoena əʎe | ona/ogəna jaʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaʒoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jaʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaʒoat əʎe | ogət jaʒo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaʒoem ulmaʃ | om jaʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jaʒoet ulmaʃ | ot jaʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaʒoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jaʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jaʒoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jaʒo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jaʒoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jaʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaʒoat ulmaʃ | ogət jaʒo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaʒoenam əʎe | jaʒoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaʒoenat əʎe | jaʒoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaʒoen əʎe | jaʒoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaʒoenːa əʎe | jaʒoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaʒoenda əʎe | jaʒoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaʒoen əʎe | jaʒoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaʒoenam ulmaʃ | jaʒoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jaʒoenat ulmaʃ | jaʒoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaʒoen ulmaʃ | jaʒoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jaʒoenːa ulmaʃ | jaʒoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jaʒoenda ulmaʃ | jaʒoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaʒoen ulmaʃ | jaʒoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaʒo | it jaʒo |
| 3SG: | jaʒoʒo | ənʒe jaʒo |
| 1PL: | (jaʒoena) | (ona/ogəna jaʒo) |
| 2PL: | jaʒoza | ida jaʒo |
| 3PL: | jaʒoʃt | ənəʃt jaʒo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaʒonem | ənem jaʒo |
| 2SG: | jaʒonet | ənet jaʒo |
| 3SG: | jaʒoneʒe | əneʒ jaʒo |
| 1PL: | jaʒonena | ənena jaʒo |
| 2PL: | jaʒoneda | əneda jaʒo |
| 3PL: | jaʒoneʃt | əneʃt jaʒo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaʒonem əʎe | ənem jaʒo əʎe |
| 2SG: | jaʒonena əʎe | ənet jaʒo əʎe |
| 3SG: | jaʒoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jaʒo əʎe |
| 1PL: | jaʒonena əʎe | ənena jaʒo əʎe |
| 2PL: | jaʒoneda əʎe | əneda jaʒo əʎe |
| 3PL: | jaʒoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jaʒo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaʒonet ulmaʃ | ənet jaʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jaʒoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jaʒo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaʒoneda ulmaʃ | əneda jaʒo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jaʒoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jaʒo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaʒoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaʒoman |
| Active participle: | jaʒoʃo |
| Passive participle: | jaʒomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaʒoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jaʒodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaʒoen |
| Negative gerund: | jaʒode |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaʒomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaʒomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaʒoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jaʒomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jaʒodəmaʃ |
