Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažuam | om jažu |
| 2SG: | jažuat | ot jažu |
| 3SG: | jažueš | ok/ogeš jažu |
| 1PL: | jažuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jažu |
| 2PL: | jažuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jažu |
| 3PL: | jažuə̑t | ogə̑t jažu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažuə̑m | šə̑m jažu |
| 2SG: | jažuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jažu |
| 3SG: | jažuo | ə̑š jažu |
| 1PL: | jažuna | ə̑šna jažu |
| 2PL: | jažuda | ə̑šda jažu |
| 3PL: | jažuə̑č́ | ə̑št jažu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažuə̑nam | jažuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jažuə̑nat | jažuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jažuə̑n | jažuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jažuə̑nna | jažuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jažuə̑nda | jažuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jažuə̑nə̑t | jažuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažuam ə̑l'e | om jažu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jažuat ə̑l'e | ot jažu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jažueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jažu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jažuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jažu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jažuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jažu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jažuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jažu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažuam ulmaš | om jažu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jažuat ulmaš | ot jažu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jažueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jažu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jažuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jažu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jažuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jažu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jažuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jažu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažuə̑nam ə̑l'e | jažuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jažuə̑nat ə̑l'e | jažuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jažuə̑n ə̑l'e | jažuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jažuə̑nna ə̑l'e | jažuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jažuə̑nda ə̑l'e | jažuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jažuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jažuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažuə̑nam ulmaš | jažuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jažuə̑nat ulmaš | jažuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jažuə̑n ulmaš | jažuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jažuə̑nna ulmaš | jažuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jažuə̑nda ulmaš | jažuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jažuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jažuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jažu | it jažu |
| 3SG: | jažužo | ə̑nže jažu |
| 1PL: | (jažuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jažu) |
| 2PL: | jažuza | ida jažu |
| 3PL: | jažušt | ə̑nə̑št jažu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažunem | ə̑nem jažu |
| 2SG: | jažunet | ə̑net jažu |
| 3SG: | jažuneže | ə̑než jažu |
| 1PL: | jažunena | ə̑nena jažu |
| 2PL: | jažuneda | ə̑neda jažu |
| 3PL: | jažunešt | ə̑nešt jažu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jažunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jažu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jažunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jažu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jažuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jažu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jažunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jažu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jažuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jažu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jažunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jažu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jažunet ulmaš | ə̑net jažu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jažuneže ulmaš | ə̑než jažu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jažuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jažu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jažunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jažu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jažuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jažuman |
| Active participle: | jažušo |
| Passive participle: | jažumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jažušaš |
| Negative participle: | jažudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jažuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jažude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jažumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jažumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jažušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jažumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jažudə̑maš |
