Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazuam | om jazu |
| 2SG: | jazuat | ot jazu |
| 3SG: | jazueš | ok/ogeš jazu |
| 1PL: | jazuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jazu |
| 2PL: | jazuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jazu |
| 3PL: | jazuə̑t | ogə̑t jazu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazuə̑m | šə̑m jazu |
| 2SG: | jazuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jazu |
| 3SG: | jazuo | ə̑š jazu |
| 1PL: | jazuna | ə̑šna jazu |
| 2PL: | jazuda | ə̑šda jazu |
| 3PL: | jazuə̑č́ | ə̑št jazu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazuə̑nam | jazuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jazuə̑nat | jazuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jazuə̑n | jazuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jazuə̑nna | jazuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jazuə̑nda | jazuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jazuə̑nə̑t | jazuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazuam ə̑l'e | om jazu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jazuat ə̑l'e | ot jazu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jazueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jazu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jazuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jazu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jazuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jazu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jazuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jazu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazuam ulmaš | om jazu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jazuat ulmaš | ot jazu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jazueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jazu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jazuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jazu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jazuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jazu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jazuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jazu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazuə̑nam ə̑l'e | jazuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jazuə̑nat ə̑l'e | jazuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jazuə̑n ə̑l'e | jazuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jazuə̑nna ə̑l'e | jazuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jazuə̑nda ə̑l'e | jazuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jazuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jazuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazuə̑nam ulmaš | jazuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jazuə̑nat ulmaš | jazuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jazuə̑n ulmaš | jazuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jazuə̑nna ulmaš | jazuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jazuə̑nda ulmaš | jazuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jazuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jazuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jazu | it jazu |
| 3SG: | jazužo | ə̑nže jazu |
| 1PL: | (jazuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jazu) |
| 2PL: | jazuza | ida jazu |
| 3PL: | jazušt | ə̑nə̑št jazu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazunem | ə̑nem jazu |
| 2SG: | jazunet | ə̑net jazu |
| 3SG: | jazuneže | ə̑než jazu |
| 1PL: | jazunena | ə̑nena jazu |
| 2PL: | jazuneda | ə̑neda jazu |
| 3PL: | jazunešt | ə̑nešt jazu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jazunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jazu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jazunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jazu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jazuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jazu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jazunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jazu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jazuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jazu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jazunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jazu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jazunet ulmaš | ə̑net jazu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jazuneže ulmaš | ə̑než jazu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jazuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jazu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jazunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jazu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jazuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jazuman |
| Active participle: | jazušo |
| Passive participle: | jazumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jazušaš |
| Negative participle: | jazudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jazuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jazude |
| Gerund of prior action: | jazumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jazumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jazušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jazumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jazudə̑maš |
