Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jajam | om jaj |
| 2SG: | jajat | ot jaj |
| 3SG: | jaješ | ok/ogeš jaj |
| 1PL: | jajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaj |
| 2PL: | jajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaj |
| 3PL: | jajə̑t | ogə̑t jaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jajə̑m | šə̑m jaj |
| 2SG: | jajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaj |
| 3SG: | jaje | ə̑š jaj |
| 1PL: | jajna | ə̑šna jaj |
| 2PL: | jajda | ə̑šda jaj |
| 3PL: | jajə̑č́ | ə̑št jaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jajə̑nam | jajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jajə̑nat | jajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jajə̑n | jajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jajə̑nna | jajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jajə̑nda | jajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jajə̑nə̑t | jajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jajam ə̑l'e | om jaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jajat ə̑l'e | ot jaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jajam ulmaš | om jaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jajat ulmaš | ot jaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jajə̑nam ə̑l'e | jajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jajə̑nat ə̑l'e | jajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jajə̑n ə̑l'e | jajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jajə̑nna ə̑l'e | jajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jajə̑nda ə̑l'e | jajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jajə̑nam ulmaš | jajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jajə̑nat ulmaš | jajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jajə̑n ulmaš | jajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jajə̑nna ulmaš | jajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jajə̑nda ulmaš | jajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaj | it jaj |
| 3SG: | jajže | ə̑nže jaj |
| 1PL: | (jajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaj) |
| 2PL: | jajza | ida jaj |
| 3PL: | jajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jajnem | ə̑nem jaj |
| 2SG: | jajnet | ə̑net jaj |
| 3SG: | jajneže | ə̑než jaj |
| 1PL: | jajnena | ə̑nena jaj |
| 2PL: | jajneda | ə̑neda jaj |
| 3PL: | jajnešt | ə̑nešt jaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jajnet ulmaš | ə̑net jaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jajneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jajman |
| Active participle: | jajše |
| Passive participle: | jajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jajšaš |
| Negative participle: | jajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jajdə̑maš |
