Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaklakam | om jaklaka |
| 2SG: | jaklakat | ot jaklaka |
| 3SG: | jaklakaš | ok/ogeš jaklaka |
| 1PL: | jaklakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaklaka |
| 2PL: | jaklakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaklaka |
| 3PL: | jaklakaə̑t | ogə̑t jaklaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaklakaə̑m | šə̑m jaklaka |
| 2SG: | jaklakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaklaka |
| 3SG: | jaklakaje | ə̑š jaklaka |
| 1PL: | jaklakana | ə̑šna jaklaka |
| 2PL: | jaklakada | ə̑šda jaklaka |
| 3PL: | jaklakaə̑č́ | ə̑št jaklaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaklakaə̑nam | jaklakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaklakaə̑nat | jaklakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaklakaə̑n | jaklakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaklakaə̑nna | jaklakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaklakaə̑nda | jaklakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaklakaə̑nə̑t | jaklakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaklakam ə̑l'e | om jaklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaklakat ə̑l'e | ot jaklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaklakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaklaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaklakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaklakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaklakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaklaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaklakam ulmaš | om jaklaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaklakat ulmaš | ot jaklaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaklakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaklaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaklakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaklaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaklakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaklaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaklakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaklaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaklakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaklakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaklakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaklakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaklakaə̑n ə̑l'e | jaklakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaklakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaklakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaklakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaklakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaklakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaklakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaklakaə̑nam ulmaš | jaklakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaklakaə̑nat ulmaš | jaklakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaklakaə̑n ulmaš | jaklakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaklakaə̑nna ulmaš | jaklakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaklakaə̑nda ulmaš | jaklakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaklakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaklakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaklaka | it jaklaka |
| 3SG: | jaklakaže | ə̑nže jaklaka |
| 1PL: | (jaklakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaklaka) |
| 2PL: | jaklakaza | ida jaklaka |
| 3PL: | jaklakašt | ə̑nə̑št jaklaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaklakanem | ə̑nem jaklaka |
| 2SG: | jaklakanet | ə̑net jaklaka |
| 3SG: | jaklakaneže | ə̑než jaklaka |
| 1PL: | jaklakanena | ə̑nena jaklaka |
| 2PL: | jaklakaneda | ə̑neda jaklaka |
| 3PL: | jaklakanešt | ə̑nešt jaklaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaklakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaklakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaklakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaklaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaklakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaklaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaklakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaklaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaklakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaklaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaklakanet ulmaš | ə̑net jaklaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaklakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaklaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaklakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaklaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaklakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaklaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaklakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaklakaman |
| Active participle: | jaklakaše |
| Passive participle: | jaklakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaklakašaš |
| Negative participle: | jaklakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaklakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaklakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaklakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaklakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaklakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaklakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaklakadə̑maš |
