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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jakleʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jakleʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | jakleʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jakleʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jakleʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jakleʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jakleʃtmaʃte, jakleʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jakleʃtmaʃke, jakleʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jakleʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jakleʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jakleʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jakleʃtmaʃːe, jakleʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jakleʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jakleʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jakleʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jakleʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jakleʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jakleʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jakleʃtmaʃem | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlak | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakem, jakleʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jakleʃtmaʃemən | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakən | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, jakleʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jakleʃtmaʃemlan, jakleʃtmaʃlanem | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, jakleʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jakleʃtmaʃeməm | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, jakleʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jakleʃtmaʃemla, jakleʃtmaʃlam | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakla | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, jakleʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jakleʃtmaʃemge | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakge | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, jakleʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jakleʃtmaʃtem, jakleʃtmaʃəʃtem | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jakleʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jakleʃtmaʃkem, jakleʃtmaʃəʃkem | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jakleʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jakleʃtmaʃeʃem | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jakleʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jakleʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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