Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakč́am | om jakč́a |
| 2SG: | jakč́at | ot jakč́a |
| 3SG: | jakč́aš | ok/ogeš jakč́a |
| 1PL: | jakč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jakč́a |
| 2PL: | jakč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jakč́a |
| 3PL: | jakč́aə̑t | ogə̑t jakč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakč́aə̑m | šə̑m jakč́a |
| 2SG: | jakč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jakč́a |
| 3SG: | jakč́aje | ə̑š jakč́a |
| 1PL: | jakč́ana | ə̑šna jakč́a |
| 2PL: | jakč́ada | ə̑šda jakč́a |
| 3PL: | jakč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št jakč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakč́aə̑nam | jakč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jakč́aə̑nat | jakč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jakč́aə̑n | jakč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jakč́aə̑nna | jakč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jakč́aə̑nda | jakč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jakč́aə̑nə̑t | jakč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakč́am ə̑l'e | om jakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jakč́at ə̑l'e | ot jakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jakč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jakč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jakč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jakč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jakč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakč́am ulmaš | om jakč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jakč́at ulmaš | ot jakč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jakč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jakč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jakč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jakč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jakč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jakč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jakč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jakč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | jakč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jakč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | jakč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jakč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | jakč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jakč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | jakč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jakč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | jakč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jakč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jakč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakč́aə̑nam ulmaš | jakč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jakč́aə̑nat ulmaš | jakč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jakč́aə̑n ulmaš | jakč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jakč́aə̑nna ulmaš | jakč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jakč́aə̑nda ulmaš | jakč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jakč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jakč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jakč́a | it jakč́a |
| 3SG: | jakč́aže | ə̑nže jakč́a |
| 1PL: | (jakč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jakč́a) |
| 2PL: | jakč́aza | ida jakč́a |
| 3PL: | jakč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št jakč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakč́anem | ə̑nem jakč́a |
| 2SG: | jakč́anet | ə̑net jakč́a |
| 3SG: | jakč́aneže | ə̑než jakč́a |
| 1PL: | jakč́anena | ə̑nena jakč́a |
| 2PL: | jakč́aneda | ə̑neda jakč́a |
| 3PL: | jakč́anešt | ə̑nešt jakč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jakč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jakč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jakč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jakč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jakč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jakč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jakč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jakč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net jakč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jakč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než jakč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jakč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jakč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jakč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jakč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jakč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jakč́aman |
| Active participle: | jakč́aše |
| Passive participle: | jakč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jakč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | jakč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jakč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jakč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jakč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jakč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jakč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jakč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jakč́adə̑maš |
