Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakam | om jak |
| 2SG: | jakat | ot jak |
| 3SG: | jakeš | ok/ogeš jak |
| 1PL: | jakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jak |
| 2PL: | jakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jak |
| 3PL: | jakə̑t | ogə̑t jak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑m | šə̑m jak |
| 2SG: | jakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jak |
| 3SG: | jake | ə̑š jak |
| 1PL: | jakna | ə̑šna jak |
| 2PL: | jakda | ə̑šda jak |
| 3PL: | jakə̑č́ | ə̑št jak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑nam | jakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jakə̑nat | jakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jakə̑n | jakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jakə̑nna | jakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jakə̑nda | jakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jakə̑nə̑t | jakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakam ə̑l'e | om jak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jakat ə̑l'e | ot jak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakam ulmaš | om jak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jakat ulmaš | ot jak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑nam ə̑l'e | jakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jakə̑nat ə̑l'e | jakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jakə̑n ə̑l'e | jakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jakə̑nna ə̑l'e | jakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jakə̑nda ə̑l'e | jakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑nam ulmaš | jakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jakə̑nat ulmaš | jakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jakə̑n ulmaš | jakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jakə̑nna ulmaš | jakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jakə̑nda ulmaš | jakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jak | it jak |
| 3SG: | jakše | ə̑nže jak |
| 1PL: | (jakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jak) |
| 2PL: | jaksa | ida jak |
| 3PL: | jakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaknem | ə̑nem jak |
| 2SG: | jaknet | ə̑net jak |
| 3SG: | jakneže | ə̑než jak |
| 1PL: | jaknena | ə̑nena jak |
| 2PL: | jakneda | ə̑neda jak |
| 3PL: | jaknešt | ə̑nešt jak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaknet ulmaš | ə̑net jak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jakneže ulmaš | ə̑než jak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jakman |
| Active participle: | jakše |
| Passive participle: | jakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jakšaš |
| Negative participle: | jakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jakdə̑maš |
