Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalaβašudem | om jalaβašudo |
| 2SG: | jalaβašudet | ot jalaβašudo |
| 3SG: | jalaβašuda | ok/ogeš jalaβašudo |
| 1PL: | jalaβašudena | ona/ogə̑na jalaβašudo |
| 2PL: | jalaβašudeda | oda/ogə̑da jalaβašudo |
| 3PL: | jalaβašudat | ogə̑t jalaβašudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalaβašudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jalaβašudo |
| 2SG: | jalaβašudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jalaβašudo |
| 3SG: | jalaβašudə̑š | ə̑š jalaβašudo |
| 1PL: | jalaβašudə̑šna | ə̑šna jalaβašudo |
| 2PL: | jalaβašudə̑šda | ə̑šda jalaβašudo |
| 3PL: | jalaβašudə̑št | ə̑št jalaβašudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalaβašudenam | jalaβašuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jalaβašudenat | jalaβašuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jalaβašuden | jalaβašuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jalaβašudenna | jalaβašuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jalaβašudenda | jalaβašuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jalaβašudenə̑t | jalaβašuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalaβašudem ə̑l'e | om jalaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jalaβašudet ə̑l'e | ot jalaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jalaβašuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jalaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jalaβašudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jalaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jalaβašudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jalaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jalaβašudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jalaβašudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalaβašudem ulmaš | om jalaβašudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jalaβašudet ulmaš | ot jalaβašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jalaβašuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš jalaβašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jalaβašudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jalaβašudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jalaβašudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jalaβašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jalaβašudat ulmaš | ogə̑t jalaβašudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalaβašudenam ə̑l'e | jalaβašuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jalaβašudenat ə̑l'e | jalaβašuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jalaβašuden ə̑l'e | jalaβašuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jalaβašudenna ə̑l'e | jalaβašuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jalaβašudenda ə̑l'e | jalaβašuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jalaβašuden ə̑l'e | jalaβašuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalaβašudenam ulmaš | jalaβašuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jalaβašudenat ulmaš | jalaβašuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jalaβašuden ulmaš | jalaβašuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jalaβašudenna ulmaš | jalaβašuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jalaβašudenda ulmaš | jalaβašuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jalaβašuden ulmaš | jalaβašuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jalaβašudo | it jalaβašudo |
| 3SG: | jalaβašudə̑žo | ə̑nže jalaβašudo |
| 1PL: | (jalaβašudena) | (ona/ogə̑na jalaβašudo) |
| 2PL: | jalaβašudə̑za | ida jalaβašudo |
| 3PL: | jalaβašudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jalaβašudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalaβašudə̑nem | ə̑nem jalaβašudo |
| 2SG: | jalaβašudə̑net | ə̑net jalaβašudo |
| 3SG: | jalaβašudə̑neže | ə̑než jalaβašudo |
| 1PL: | jalaβašudə̑nena | ə̑nena jalaβašudo |
| 2PL: | jalaβašudə̑neda | ə̑neda jalaβašudo |
| 3PL: | jalaβašudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jalaβašudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalaβašudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jalaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jalaβašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jalaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jalaβašudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jalaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jalaβašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jalaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jalaβašudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jalaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jalaβašudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jalaβašudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jalaβašudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jalaβašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jalaβašudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jalaβašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jalaβašudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jalaβašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jalaβašudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jalaβašudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jalaβašudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jalaβašudə̑man |
| Active participle: | jalaβašudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jalaβašudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jalaβašudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jalaβašudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jalaβašuden |
| Negative gerund: | jalaβašudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jalaβašudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jalaβašudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jalaβašudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jalaβašudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jalaβašudə̑də̑maš |
