Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalβujam | om jalβuj |
| 2SG: | jalβujat | ot jalβuj |
| 3SG: | jalβuješ | ok/ogeš jalβuj |
| 1PL: | jalβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jalβuj |
| 2PL: | jalβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jalβuj |
| 3PL: | jalβujə̑t | ogə̑t jalβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalβujə̑m | šə̑m jalβuj |
| 2SG: | jalβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jalβuj |
| 3SG: | jalβujo | ə̑š jalβuj |
| 1PL: | jalβujna | ə̑šna jalβuj |
| 2PL: | jalβujda | ə̑šda jalβuj |
| 3PL: | jalβujə̑č́ | ə̑št jalβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalβujə̑nam | jalβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jalβujə̑nat | jalβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jalβujə̑n | jalβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jalβujə̑nna | jalβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jalβujə̑nda | jalβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jalβujə̑nə̑t | jalβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalβujam ə̑l'e | om jalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jalβujat ə̑l'e | ot jalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jalβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jalβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jalβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jalβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jalβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalβujam ulmaš | om jalβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jalβujat ulmaš | ot jalβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jalβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš jalβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jalβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jalβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jalβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jalβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jalβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jalβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | jalβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jalβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | jalβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jalβujə̑n ə̑l'e | jalβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jalβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | jalβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jalβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | jalβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jalβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jalβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalβujə̑nam ulmaš | jalβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jalβujə̑nat ulmaš | jalβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jalβujə̑n ulmaš | jalβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jalβujə̑nna ulmaš | jalβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jalβujə̑nda ulmaš | jalβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jalβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jalβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jalβuj | it jalβuj |
| 3SG: | jalβujžo | ə̑nže jalβuj |
| 1PL: | (jalβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jalβuj) |
| 2PL: | jalβujza | ida jalβuj |
| 3PL: | jalβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jalβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalβujnem | ə̑nem jalβuj |
| 2SG: | jalβujnet | ə̑net jalβuj |
| 3SG: | jalβujneže | ə̑než jalβuj |
| 1PL: | jalβujnena | ə̑nena jalβuj |
| 2PL: | jalβujneda | ə̑neda jalβuj |
| 3PL: | jalβujnešt | ə̑nešt jalβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jalβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jalβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jalβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jalβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jalβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jalβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jalβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net jalβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jalβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než jalβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jalβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jalβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jalβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jalβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jalβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jalβujman |
| Active participle: | jalβujšo |
| Passive participle: | jalβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jalβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | jalβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jalβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jalβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jalβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jalβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jalβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jalβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jalβujdə̑maš |
