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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jalkor |
Genitive: | jalkorə̑n |
Dative: | jalkorlan |
Accusative: | jalkorə̑m |
Comparative: | jalkorla |
Comitative: | jalkorge |
Inessive: | jalkorə̑što |
Illative: | jalkorə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | jalkoreš |
1SG: | jalkorem |
2SG: | jalkoret |
3SG: | jalkoržo |
1PL: | jalkorna |
2PL: | jalkorda |
3PL: | jalkorə̑št |
Plural (1): | jalkor-βlak |
Plural (2): | jalkor-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jalkorla |
Sociative Plural: | jalkormə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jalkorem | jalkor-βlak | jalkor-βlakem, jalkorem-βlak |
Genitive: | jalkoremə̑n | jalkor-βlakə̑n | jalkor-βlakemə̑n, jalkorem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jalkoremlan, jalkorlanem | jalkor-βlaklan | jalkor-βlakemlan, jalkorem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jalkoremə̑m | jalkor-βlakə̑m | jalkor-βlakemə̑m, jalkorem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jalkoremla, jalkorlam | jalkor-βlakla | jalkor-βlakemla, jalkorem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jalkoremge | jalkor-βlakge | jalkor-βlakemge, jalkorem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jalkorə̑štem | jalkor-βlakə̑šte | jalkor-βlakə̑štem, jalkorem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jalkorə̑škem | jalkor-βlakə̑š(ke) | jalkor-βlakə̑škem, jalkorem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jalkorešem | jalkor-βlakeš | jalkor-βlakešem, jalkorem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |