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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jalmarij |
Genitive: | jalmarijən |
Dative: | jalmarijlan |
Accusative: | jalmarijəm |
Comparative: | jalmarijla |
Comitative: | jalmarijge |
Inessive: | jalmarijəʃte |
Illative: | jalmarijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jalmarijeʃ |
1SG: | jalmarijem |
2SG: | jalmarijet |
3SG: | jalmarijʒe |
1PL: | jalmarijna |
2PL: | jalmarijda |
3PL: | jalmarijəʃt |
Plural (1): | jalmarij-βlak |
Plural (2): | jalmarij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jalmarijla |
Sociative Plural: | jalmarijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jalmarijem | jalmarij-βlak | jalmarij-βlakem, jalmarijem-βlak |
Genitive: | jalmarijemən | jalmarij-βlakən | jalmarij-βlakemən, jalmarijem-βlakən |
Dative: | jalmarijemlan, jalmarijlanem | jalmarij-βlaklan | jalmarij-βlakemlan, jalmarijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jalmarijeməm | jalmarij-βlakəm | jalmarij-βlakeməm, jalmarijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jalmarijemla, jalmarijlam | jalmarij-βlakla | jalmarij-βlakemla, jalmarijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jalmarijemge | jalmarij-βlakge | jalmarij-βlakemge, jalmarijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jalmarijəʃtem | jalmarij-βlakəʃte | jalmarij-βlakəʃtem, jalmarijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jalmarijəʃkem | jalmarij-βlakəʃ(ke) | jalmarij-βlakəʃkem, jalmarijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jalmarijeʃem | jalmarij-βlakeʃ | jalmarij-βlakeʃem, jalmarijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |